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A close advisor to Bangladeshi Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus has sparked controversy by suggesting that Bangladesh's "true freedom" lies in annexing parts of India. Mahfuj Alam, who serves as a special aide to Yunus and an advisor to Bangladesh's interim government, made these provocative claims in a now-deleted Facebook post.
In his post, Alam shared a map depicting an expanded Bangladesh that included portions of India's West Bengal, Assam, and Tripura states. He argued that such territorial expansion is necessary for Bangladesh to achieve true independence and liberation from what he perceived as India's "containment" and "ghettoization" policies.
Alam's post drew parallels between the 1975 coup, which resulted in the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and the recent 2024 protests that led to Sheikh Hasina's departure. He framed both events as necessary steps to break free from Indian "reliance" and "hegemony." He asserted that for Bangladesh to be "truly victorious," it must "come out of its cage" by expanding its geographical boundaries, indicating a long-term vision for Bangladesh's strategic position in the region.
The controversial nature of Alam's comments led to the post's removal within approximately two hours of its publication. This swift retraction suggests an awareness of the potential diplomatic repercussions and the need to mitigate backlash from both domestic and international audiences.
Mahfuj Alam's influence in Bangladesh's political landscape is significant. Dr. Yunus himself introduced Alam as the "mastermind" behind the recent mass protests during an address at the Clinton Global Initiative in New York in September. These protests played a pivotal role in the political upheaval that resulted in the interim government taking power on August 5, 2024.
Given Alam's influential position and his role in recent political changes, his comments, even if retracted, carry weight and raise concerns about regional stability in the Indian subcontinent. His call for territorial expansion can be interpreted as a direct challenge to India's sovereignty, potentially straining relations between the two nations.
This incident underscores the complexities of South Asian geopolitics, where historical grievances and nationalistic sentiments can escalate into broader regional issues. Alam's narrative of Bangladesh needing to expand to achieve true independence could resonate with some segments of the population but also risks inflaming tensions and jeopardizing diplomatic relations.
The rapid deletion of the post might indicate an attempt by the interim government to exercise caution and avoid escalating tensions with India, especially given the existing complexities in their relationship, including issues like water sharing, border demarcation, and Bangladesh's minority rights.