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India's indigenously developed Zorawar light tank is currently undergoing rigorous trials in the high-altitude region of Ladakh, marking a significant step towards enhancing the Indian Army's capabilities in challenging mountainous terrains. The trials, which involve testing the tank's firepower, mobility, and protection, are expected to be completed by the end of this month.
The Zorawar light tank is a product of collaboration between the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Larsen & Toubro (L&T) under the "Make in India" initiative. Weighing 25 tonnes, the tank is designed for swift movement in high-altitude environments, a crucial requirement for operations in regions like Ladakh, where India shares a contested border with China.
The trials are taking place in Nyoma, Ladakh, where the tank is being put through its paces in challenging terrain. Successful firing tests have been reported, demonstrating the tank's firepower capabilities. Following the completion of these trials, the Zorawar will be handed over to the Indian Army for user trials next year.
The development of the Zorawar was spurred by China's deployment of light tanks along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) during the 2020 standoff. The Indian Army recognized the need for a comparable capability to enhance its mobility and maneuvering capabilities in the Ladakh sector.
The Zorawar incorporates several key features:
- High mobility: Designed for swift movement in high-altitude terrain.
- Active protection system: Provides a defensive shield against anti-tank guided missiles and projectiles.
- Amphibious capability: Allows for deployment in riverine areas, including the Pangong Tso Lake.
The Zorawar is named after Zorawar Singh Kahluria, a 19th-century warrior known for his conquests in Ladakh. Its trials are taking place in the same region where, in 1962, the Indian Army hastily deployed AMX-13 tanks in response to the Chinese invasion.
Unlike those hastily deployed tanks, the Zorawar is a purpose-built platform designed specifically for Ladakh's unique terrain, symbolizing India's growing capability to develop and deploy advanced military equipment tailored to its specific needs.
The Zorawar light tank represents a significant advancement in India's defense capabilities, demonstrating its commitment to preparedness for high-altitude warfare. The successful completion of these trials will pave the way for its induction into the Indian Army, providing a crucial advantage in challenging operational environments.