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Why Early International Partners Vital for AMCA Fighter Export Success, Mirroring South Korean KF-21's Successful Outreach to Gulf Nations
A recent agreement between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and South Korea regarding the KF-21 Boramae fighter jet highlights a crucial lesson for India's own advanced aircraft program: securing international collaboration early is essential for export success in the competitive global defence market. On April 16, 2025, the UAE Air Force and Air Defence (AFAD) signed a letter of intent with the Republic of Korea Air Force (RoKAF) aimed at comprehensive cooperation on the South Korean...
IAF Favours Indigenous LCH Prachand to Replace Ageing Mi-35 Hind, Halting Additional Apache Imports
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to significantly reshape its attack helicopter capabilities, confirming plans to retire its fleet of ageing Mi-35 Hind gunships by the 2030s. These Soviet-era helicopters will be succeeded by the domestically produced Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand, marking a major boost for India's indigenous defence sector. ad The IAF currently operates one squadron of Mi-35 helicopters, which entered service in the 1980s. These robust aircraft have served...
Astra Mk1 BVR's Superior 110km Range Empowers IAF Frontline Fighter Jets, Overcoming Limitations Faced Against PAF F-16 AMRAAMs in 2019 Clash
An aerial engagement between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) over the Line of Control (LoC) on February 27, 2019, brought India's air-to-air missile capabilities under sharp focus. During this clash, which followed India's airstrikes in Balakot, Pakistani F-16 jets equipped with US-made AIM-120C-5 AMRAAM missiles demonstrated a range advantage over IAF aircraft, including Su-30 MKIs using Russian R-77 missiles. ad The 2019 confrontation led to the loss of an...
Rolls-Royce Emerges as Frontrunner for India's AMCA Mk2 Engine Partnership as High-level Defence Delegation Visits UK Facility
A senior Indian delegation recently visited the Rolls-Royce facility in Bristol, UK, highlighting strengthening defence industry collaboration between India and the United Kingdom. The delegation included India's Defence Secretary, Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, and the High Commissioner of India to the UK, His Excellency Vikram Doraiswami, along with other high-ranking Ministry of Defence officials and industry leaders. During the visit, the group examined Rolls-Royce's advanced capabilities in...
India's Private Sector Has Deep Expertise for 120kN AMCA Engine, But Requires Govt Support in R&D and Testing Facilities, Asserts VEM MD
The Indian private sector possesses significant capabilities to develop the advanced 120kN engine required for the nation's futuristic Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), according to V. Venkat Raju, Managing Director of Hyderabad-based VEM Technologies. However, speaking at a recent discussion, Mr. Raju emphasized that crucial government support, particularly in research, development (R&D), and establishing sophisticated testing infrastructure, is essential for the project's success...
How IAF's Rafale-Meteor Duo Offers 'First-Shot, First-Kill' Advantage Over Pakistani F-16 and JF-17 Threats, Offering Sniper-like Precision from Sky
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has significantly enhanced its aerial combat capabilities with the introduction of the French-made Dassault Rafale fighter jet equipped with the advanced Meteor missile. This combination is changing the dynamics of air power in South Asia, providing India with a substantial advantage, particularly against potential threats from Pakistan. Often compared to a sniper due to its exceptional range and precision, the Rafale armed with the Meteor allows the IAF to...
India Poised to Select Rolls-Royce, Safran or GE for 6th-Gen AMCA Engine Partnership by July 2025 Deadline
India is approaching a significant decision in its military aerospace programme, with expectations set for selecting an international partner by July 2025 to co-develop a sophisticated sixth-generation jet engine. This crucial engine is destined for the country's future Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). Negotiations have recently concluded with three global aerospace leaders: General Electric (GE) of the United States, Safran of France, and Rolls-Royce from the United Kingdom, marking...
IAF Prepares for Massive 114 MRFA Tender While Urgently Weighing 40 More Rafales to Bridge Immediate Capability Gaps
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is reportedly preparing to launch a significant procurement process for 114 Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) to enhance its combat fleet, a program that has been anticipated for some time. Alongside this major long-term initiative, the IAF is also considering a more immediate, smaller-scale purchase of a specific aircraft type to rapidly address pressing operational requirements and fill gaps in its current capabilities. ad This push for new aircraft comes as...
HAL Anticipates CCS Approval for IMRH Program by End of 2025, Poised to Replace over 240 Ageing Mi-17s across Army, Air Force, and Navy
State-owned aerospace company Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is optimistic about receiving approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) later this year for its significant Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) project. The CCS, India's top body for security decisions, needs to greenlight the funding required for developing this new 13-tonne class helicopter. The IMRH is designed to be a modern replacement for the long-serving Mi-17 helicopters used by India's Army, Air Force...
How $27B Rafale F4 Deal for 110 Jets Could Consume over 25% of IAF's Annual Capital Budget for 7 Years, Potentially Delaying Indigenous Programs
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is seeking to acquire 114 new Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) to address its declining number of fighter squadrons, which currently stands at 31 compared to the officially sanctioned strength of 42. The Dassault Rafale, a 4.5-generation fighter already operated by the IAF, is considered a strong candidate for this significant purchase. However, acquiring an additional 110 Rafale jets, potentially the advanced F4 variant, carries substantial financial...
IAF Urges Full-Funding and Private-Partnership for HAL's Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), Aims to Bridge Capability Gaps Left by Retiring MiGs
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has formally proposed to the Ministry of Defence (MoD) that a dedicated Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program receive full government funding and priority status. This significant push draws inspiration from a recent initiative by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which focuses on teaming autonomous drone aircraft with manned fighter jets to enhance overall air combat capability. The IAF views this strategy as essential for modernizing its fleet and...
HAL Partners with Private Firms Like L&T and Tata to Accelerate 97 Tejas Mk1A Deliveries for IAF, Targeting 24 Jets Annually by 2026
State-owned aerospace manufacturer Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is increasing collaboration with private Indian companies to expedite the production of Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk1A fighters for the Indian Air Force (IAF). This strategy supports a major order for 97 additional Tejas jets, valued at approximately ₹650 billion ($7.8 billion), which received approval from the Defence Acquisition Council in November 2023. This new order follows an earlier contract from January...
MDL Leverages Extensive Shipbuilding Expertise to Compete with DRDO for India's Next-Gen P-76 Submarine Designs
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), India's foremost submarine construction company, is embarking on an independent project to design a new conventional diesel-electric submarine. This initiative positions MDL in direct competition with a parallel design effort being undertaken by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the Indian Navy's future Project-76 submarine program. ad An official from MDL confirmed on March 18, 2025, that the company's internal design team...
BSF Rigorously Evaluates Indigenous 7.62mm Ugram Rifle to Potentially Succeed 5.56mm INSAS, Aiming for Reliable and Cost-effective Domestic Solution
India's primary border protection agency, the Border Security Force (BSF), has commenced trials of the 'Ugram', a new assault rifle developed within the country. This 7.62mm rifle, created by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is being seriously considered as a replacement for the BSF's current standard-issue 5.56mm INSAS rifles. According to a report in The Tribune dated April 21, 2025, the BSF has obtained 10 Ugram rifles along with ammunition to conduct thorough...
DRDO's Dhvani Hypersonic Missile Poised to Extend India's Strategic Reach Upto 10,000km Range, Potentially Doubling Current Agni-V Range
India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is making significant strides in advanced weapons technology with its Dhvani Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV) program. The recent public display of a full-scale Dhvani model, measuring approximately 9 meters long and 2.5 meters wide, signals India's growing capabilities in the complex field of hypersonic systems, an area previously dominated by nations like the US, Russia, and China. This development follows earlier successful...
Italian Black Shark Leads Heavyweight Torpedo Race for India's Kalvari-class Subs Following German TKMS's Surprising Withdrawal
The procurement process for essential heavyweight torpedoes (HWT) for the Indian Navy's Kalvari-class submarines has entered a decisive phase. Italy's Black Shark torpedo, produced by Leonardo Electronics, is now considered the primary option after Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) unexpectedly withdrew from the competition, as reported by The Economic Times on April 15, 2025. The tender aims to acquire 48 advanced HWTs to arm India's modern submarine fleet. ad The withdrawal of...
IAF Insists on Rafale Source Code Access for AESA Radar, MMC to Enable Independent Weapons Upgrades like Astra and SAAW
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is reportedly advocating strongly for access to the source codes for key systems within its fleet of Dassault Rafale fighter jets, according to defence sources. This strategic push aims to allow India greater control over integrating its domestically developed weapons onto the advanced aircraft, thereby boosting operational independence and reducing reliance on foreign manufacturers for future upgrades. ad India has acquired a full fleet of 36 Rafale jets, which...
Learning From Costly Su-30MKI Errors, How India Mandates ToT with Source Code in Future Deals for Seamless Indigenous Weapons Integration
India's acquisition of 272 Su-30MKI multirole fighter jets from Russia, starting in the late 1990s, significantly bolstered the Indian Air Force (IAF). Valued at roughly ₹55,000 crore (around $6 billion at the time), this agreement provided the IAF with what remains its primary combat aircraft, procured to counter potential threats from neighbouring China and Pakistan. However, the structure of this major defence deal has provided critical lessons for India's future procurement strategies...
JD Vance Makes Strong Pitch for F-35A Fighters during India Visit, Integrating India Fully into QUAD's Advanced Defence Network
United States Vice President JD Vance has strongly advocated for India acquiring advanced F-35A stealth fighter jets during his ongoing official visit. Speaking in Jaipur, Mr. Vance highlighted the aircraft's potential, stating, “American F-35s will give the Indian Air Force the ability to defend airspace and protect your people.” This emphasis on the high-tech fighter comes during a four-day trip (April 21-24, 2025) aimed at significantly strengthening the strategic partnership between...
IAF Pushes for 40 Direct Rafale Acquisition from France to Boost Squadron while Long-term Indigenous Tejas Gains Momentum
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is reportedly pursuing the acquisition of 40 additional Rafale fighter aircraft directly from France, signalling a move to rapidly enhance its operational strength. According to recent information cited by the Bharat Shakti portal, the IAF has made a formal request through a government-to-government channel with French manufacturer Dassault Aviation. If approved, this purchase would significantly bolster the existing fleet of 36 Rafales inducted between 2020 and...
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