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India's pursuit of a stronger underwater naval presence is proceeding along two seemingly contradictory paths, raising questions within the defense community. While the DRDO prepares to seek government approval for Project-76, an ambitious plan to build six indigenously designed diesel-electric submarines, India is simultaneously moving forward with the procurement of six German submarines under Project-75(I). This dual approach has sparked debate about the necessity of foreign...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has approved the conversion of the Stealth Wing Flying Testbed (SWiFT) Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) from a technology demonstrator into a fully operational combat platform. This marks a significant step in India's development of indigenous stealth drone technology. The SWiFT, originally a 1-ton platform, will undergo design modifications to fulfill roles as a mini-bomber and a surveillance asset. ad The SWiFT project, initiated by the DRDO, was initially...

India's ability to monitor its airspace and detect airborne threats is set to dramatically improve with the development of the next-generation Netra Mk1A and Mk2 airborne warning and control systems (AWACS). These advanced aircraft, developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), will utilize cutting-edge Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology in their Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars. ad The incorporation of GaN-based transmit/receive modules (TRMs)...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is currently facing a significant challenge: the potential for a two-front war against both Pakistan and China, nations with increasingly sophisticated military capabilities and a record of working together against India's interests. While the IAF's fighter squadron strength has diminished to 31, below the sanctioned strength of 42, a strategic refocusing on force multipliers is more crucial than simply increasing the number of fighter squadrons. ad Instead of...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is seeking to rapidly increase its fighter squadron numbers and has recommended that a private sector company take the lead in manufacturing the aircraft selected under the upcoming Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender. This significant recommendation, aimed at boosting India's defense production capabilities, was recently presented to the Ministry of Defence (MoD). ad The MRFA tender, expected to be issued later in 2025, aims to acquire 114 advanced fighter...

The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is facing a critical juncture in its modernization efforts, balancing the need to replace its aging aircraft with the complexities of international procurement. While exploring options to acquire advanced Chinese fighters, including the J-10CE and the fifth-generation J-35A, the PAF is reportedly prioritizing the acquisition of additional F-16 Block 52 aircraft from the United States. This renewed interest is, in part, fueled by reports of potential sales of...

India could quickly upgrade its existing production lines of Russian-designed fighter jets to assemble fifth-generation warplanes, Russian arms exporter Rosoboronexport has claimed. The statement comes as India seeks to modernize its air force and is being courted by both Moscow and Washington. In a statement on Friday, the Russian company lauded its collaboration with India’s defense contractor, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, which has successfully produced over 220 Sukhoi Su-30MKI...

Following India's recent inclusion as an observer in the European Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (MALE RPAS) program, commonly known as the Eurodrone project, Airbus, the European aerospace giant, has signaled its interest in collaborating with India on a new "Wingman" drone program. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance the capabilities of existing fighter jet fleets with advanced, uncrewed systems. ad The Airbus Wingman concept envisions...

India is rapidly advancing its military capabilities with a focus on small, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered drones designed to target individual enemy soldiers, conduct coordinated swarm attacks, and perform precision kamikaze strikes. This strategic shift, prominently showcased at Aero India 2025 held in Bengaluru, represents a significant evolution in modern warfare, particularly in the context of potential conflicts along the Line of Control (LoC). ad The Indian Army's focus on...

In a significant development for India's defence sector, Belgium's John Cockerill Defense, a global leader in turret systems, has partnered with the Indian company Electro Pneumatics & Hydraulics (India) Pvt Ltd to manufacture turrets for light tanks within India. This joint venture, with John Cockerill holding a 60% stake and Electro Pneumatics holding 40%, represents the first time John Cockerill has established a manufacturing facility outside of Belgium. The new production plant will...

Russia's Sukhoi Su-57 "Felon," the nation's premier fifth-generation stealth fighter, displays a clear design and functional lineage from the earlier Su-30MKI "Flanker," a 4.5-generation multirole aircraft developed in collaboration with India. This connection highlights both the evolution of Russian aerospace engineering and some persistent design philosophies. ad The Su-57's visual similarity to the Su-30MKI is immediately apparent. Both jets employ a canard-delta wing configuration, a...

India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a new counter-drone system called the Jammer Anti-UAV (JAU), designed to protect against hostile unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The system, created by the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) in Hyderabad, disables drones by interfering with their communication and navigation systems. ad The JAU system is built to disrupt the two critical connections that drones rely on: the command and control (C2)...

Pakistan Air Force (PAF) official Air Commodore Nouman Ali Khan, known for his role in the 2019 aerial engagement with India, recently stated that the Chinese-made J-10CE fighter jet is superior to the Indian Air Force's (IAF) Rafale. His comments, made during an interview with HUM News, highlight the ongoing debate about the balance of air power in the region. ad The discussion arose in the context of India's acquisition of 36 Rafale fighter jets from France. The deal, initiated in 2016...

India's Air Force (IAF) has experienced a significant reduction in its operational aircraft over the past decade, while neighboring China and Pakistan have simultaneously expanded their air capabilities. This presents a growing challenge to India's regional air superiority and ability to respond to potential conflicts on two fronts. ad Recent analysis, drawing on data from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Military Balance report, highlighted this concerning trend...

The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is undertaking a significant modernization effort, aiming to operate a fleet composed entirely of fifth-generation fighter jets by 2047. This plan is part of Pakistan's broader defence strategy to ensure air superiority in the region. The PAF's strategy includes three primary fifth-generation fighter programs. ad The cornerstone of the PAF's modernization is Project Azm, a domestic fifth-generation fighter jet program led by the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex...

Russia's United Engine Corporation (UEC), part of the state-owned Rostec, has presented India with a proposal for a new engine: the Izdeliye 177S (also referred to as Product 177S). This advanced engine is being offered as a potential solution for two key Indian Air Force (IAF) programs: the ongoing Super-30MKI upgrade and the future Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) Mk2. The engine was showcased at the Aero India 2025 exhibition. ad The Izdeliye 177S represents a substantial upgrade...

For many years, the Dassault Rafale, a multirole fighter jet from France, has been recognized globally for its advanced technology, adaptability, and proven combat record. However, the Rafale's dominance might soon be challenged, not by established rivals such as the F-35 or Su-57, but by two newer aircraft: South Korea's KF-21 Boramae and India's Tejas Mk2. These emerging fighters offer similar, and in some cases, superior, capabilities at a significantly lower price point, highlighting...

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has publicly revealed a new, longer-range version of its Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system, significantly boosting India's artillery capabilities. The Pinaka III, showcased at a recent defence exhibition in Hyderabad, boasts an impressive 120-kilometer range, a substantial improvement over earlier versions. ad The Pinaka III was displayed alongside older Pinaka variants. The new rocket's visibly larger size indicates a...

The United States is reinforcing its oversight of Pakistan's fleet of F-16 fighter jets through a new $397 million agreement, approved in February 2025. This deal aims to ensure the aircraft are used exclusively for counterterrorism operations and not against other nations, particularly India. This comes after concerns were raised about their potential misuse and underlines the ongoing, complex military relationship between the US and Pakistan. ad Pakistan Air Force (PAF) relies heavily on...

Recent high-altitude performance trials of the U.S.-backed Stryker Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) in Ladakh have raised concerns about its suitability for the Indian Army's operational requirements, particularly in challenging mountainous regions. While a proposed engine upgrade may address some power deficiencies, questions remain about the vehicle's overall adaptability to India's diverse terrain. ad The trials, conducted in late 2024 under the supervision of the Indian Army on behalf of...