On April 30, 2026, the Pakistan Navy formally inducted its first Chinese-made Hangor-class submarine, the PNS/M Hangor, in a high-profile ceremony at Sanya, China, attended by President Asif Ali Zardari and Naval Chief Admiral Naveed Ashraf.
While Pakistani leadership hailed this $5 billion project as a historic step for securing maritime trade and regional balance in the Arabian Sea, the underlying facts point to a complicated scenario.
Despite the strong message of the China-Pakistan...