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India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), in partnership with Lokesh Machines Limited, has developed the ASMI 9mm Submachine Gun (SMG), an indigenously designed firearm with potential beyond its adoption by Indian military and security forces. The ASMI is poised to enter the lucrative US civilian market, where its combination of low cost, lightweight design, and Glock magazine compatibility could disrupt the established order. ad The United States represents one of the...

Brigadier Arvind Dhananjayan (Retd) has outlined a compelling vision for the future of maritime transportation and rescue operations, highlighting the potential of hydrofoil craft and Ground Effect Marine Vehicles (GEMVs) to revolutionize how personnel and supplies are moved across vast distances. These technologies, known for their speed, efficiency, and unique tactical advantages, represent a significant leap forward in both military and commercial maritime transport. ad Hydrofoil...

India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) MkII, expected to be operational by 2032-33, is set to break new ground in aerial warfare. It will be the first fighter jet to integrate an AI-operated Heavy Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) – the Ghatak – as part of a revolutionary "family of systems" approach. This innovation signifies a major leap forward in combat autonomy and aircraft-drone coordination. ad The Ghatak UCAV, a 13-ton unmanned aircraft with a stealthy flying-wing design...

The Indian Air Force's pursuit of new fighter jets under the Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) program has brought American contenders like the F-35, F-16, and F/A-18 Super Hornet into the spotlight. While these aircraft boast advanced capabilities, persistent concerns about the potential inclusion of a "kill switch" or backdoor technology raise critical questions about sovereignty and operational independence that India must carefully consider. ad A "kill switch" refers to a hidden...

India's defence procurement strategy has come under scrutiny, with the high cost of acquiring advanced fighter jets like the Rafale raising questions about whether alternative approaches could have saved billions. Specifically, some experts argue that India missed an opportunity to leverage its existing fleet of Su-30MKI fighters by reverse-engineering and upgrading them, potentially reducing the need for expensive imports. ad India invested $12 billion in acquiring 259 Su-30MKI fighters...

The Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), a vital part of India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), continues to advance the nation's capabilities in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). ADE has developed a variety of UAV platforms, including tactical UAVs, surveillance UAVs, and target drones, each designed for different missions and equipped with versatile payloads. Now, ADE is focusing on developing advanced radomes for its Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE)...

In a move that could reshape India's indigenous fighter jet program, Russia has offered to supply a cutting-edge turbofan engine for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). This offer includes a crucial Transfer of Technology (ToT) element, aligning with India's ambition to bolster its domestic defence industry. ad The proposed engine is an advanced derivative of the Klimov RD-33, currently powering India's MiG-29 fighters. This new iteration will incorporate fifth-generation technology...

In a major step towards bolstering India's defence aviation capabilities, the first C-295 military transport aircraft entirely manufactured in India under the "Make in India" initiative is expected to be delivered by September 2026. The final aircraft in the order is slated for delivery in August 2031. This ambitious project, a partnership between Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) and Airbus, will not only strengthen India's defence capabilities but also significantly advance the...

India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, the nation's ambitious fifth-generation stealth fighter jet project, is incorporating sophisticated countermeasure systems to bolster its survivability in contested airspace. These include concealed chaff countermeasure flares and radio frequency countermeasures (RFCM), crucial for protecting the aircraft from a wide array of missile threats. ad A defining characteristic of fifth-generation fighter jets is their low observability (LO)...

The Indian Army is taking a significant step towards modernizing its infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) by equipping the 30mm cannons of its BMP-2 and BMP-2K vehicles with air burst ammunition. This upgrade will provide the Army with a crucial edge in neutralizing aerial threats, particularly drones, which are increasingly being used by adversaries for combat and surveillance missions. ad The Indian Army operates a substantial fleet of approximately 2,900 BMP-2/2Ks. This new ammunition is...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully integrated Heron MK-2 drones into its fleet, demonstrating their exceptional capabilities in high-altitude operations. Deployed from a forward air base in the northern sector, these advanced unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have proven their ability to cruise at an impressive 32,000 feet, with the flexibility to operate at altitudes up to 35,000 feet. This development significantly enhances the IAF's surveillance, reconnaissance, and...

Recent revelations about alleged connections between the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and certain U.S. entities have rekindled concerns about foreign influence in India's defence procurement processes. OCCRP-affiliated journalists were instrumental in spreading allegations of corruption in India's 2016 Rafale deal, despite it being a transparent government-to-government agreement. This has led to calls for greater scrutiny of American companies participating in...

India's Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) program, led by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), is gaining momentum with recent approvals from the Ministry of Defence (MoD). A Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) clearance is expected next year, further solidifying the program's future. While the TEDBF is primarily designed for the Indian Navy's aircraft carriers, experts suggest that the Indian Air Force (IAF) should seriously consider a modified TEDBF variant for its Multi-Role...

India's quest for advanced fifth-generation fighter jets has taken an interesting turn, with reports emerging from Russian media that India is considering the acquisition of Russia's Su-57 stealth fighter. The reports suggest that India is particularly interested in a two-seat variant of the Su-57, potentially manufactured locally under the "Make in India" initiative. This could involve joint development and technology transfer, further deepening defense cooperation between the two...

The Indian Navy is charting a course towards greater modernization by exploring the acquisition of a new class of autonomous submarine vessels. These 100-ton, unmanned vessels are designed to significantly enhance India's coastal defence and surveillance capabilities, particularly in shallow waters, addressing a key maritime security need. ad Equipped with advanced combat capabilities, including weapons, mine clearance systems, and surveillance equipment, these highly maneuverable...

India's Guided Pinaka missile system, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has emerged as a game-changer in the realm of precision-guided artillery. With a unit cost of ₹70 lakh (approximately $85,000), it presents a compelling and cost-effective alternative to similar global systems, notably the Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) Unitary round developed by Lockheed Martin, which costs around ₹1.2 crore (approximately $146,000) per unit. ad This...

India and Russia are reportedly close to finalizing a major defence deal for an advanced early warning radar system with a detection range exceeding 6,000 kilometers. According to a report by The Sunday Guardian, the deal, valued at over $4 billion, is in the final stages of negotiation and reflects India's commitment to strengthening its air defence and missile tracking capabilities. ad A delegation from Almaz-Antey, a leading Russian defence company specializing in air defence and radar...

Solar Group, through its subsidiary Economic Explosives Limited (EEL), is rapidly advancing India's capabilities in indigenous loitering munitions (LM). Building on the successful delivery of 480 units of the Nagastra-1, the company is now accelerating development of the Nagastra-2 and the next-generation Nagastra-3. These efforts underscore India's growing focus on developing advanced, self-reliant defence technologies. ad The Nagastra-1 marked a significant milestone in India's defence...

India has taken a major step towards securing its space assets by conducting its first comprehensive space defence exercise, Antariksha Abhyas 2024. Held from November 11 to 13, 2024, this landmark exercise, led by the Defence Space Agency (DSA), focused on simulating and countering evolving threats to space-based infrastructure, which is increasingly critical to national security. ad Antariksha Abhyas 2024 represents a significant milestone in India's defence strategy. The exercise was...

A retired Indian Air Force (IAF) Jaguar pilot, Vijainder K Thakur, has issued a stark warning about the growing disparity in stealth fighter capabilities between India and its potential adversaries, China and Pakistan. In a recent opinion piece, he predicts a concerning scenario for India's aerial defence by 2030, where the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) could operate two squadrons of J-35A stealth fighters (approximately 40 aircraft) and the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) could...