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The Indian Navy's pursuit of new submarines under Project 75I has reached a critical juncture, with the German-made ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) U-212CD submarine successfully completing field evaluation trials (FET) in March 2024.
These trials, conducted at the TKMS facility in Germany, rigorously assessed the U-212CD's adherence to the Navy's stringent technical requirements, solidifying its position as a frontrunner in the competition.
The U-212CD's appeal lies in its advanced features, including a state-of-the-art design that prioritizes stealth by minimizing its acoustic and magnetic signatures. The submarine's air-independent propulsion (AIP) system enables extended underwater endurance, reducing the need for frequent surfacing.
It is also equipped with cutting-edge sensors, weapons systems, and communication technology. Its lineage, derived from the proven Type 212A submarines currently in service with several European navies, further bolsters its credibility.
However, the Indian Navy is not limiting its options. Navantia's S-80 Plus submarine is also under consideration, with field trials in Spain provided a comprehensive comparison of both contenders. This dual evaluation approach ensures a transparent and competitive selection process, enabling the Navy to make an informed decision based on a thorough assessment of both submarines' capabilities.
Open-source information reveals that the U-212CD is a larger and more advanced variant of the Type 212A, incorporating design enhancements for improved stealth and expanded capabilities.
Germany's potential stake in TKMS and the recent easing of export restrictions on military equipment to India could further bolster the U-212CD's prospects.
Ultimately, the Indian Navy's final decision on Project 75I will have significant ramifications for the country's maritime security and defense cooperation landscape.
