
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), India's leading aerospace manufacturer, is making significant strides in its quest for self-reliance in aero-engine technology.
The company's Hindustan Turbo Fan Engine (HTFE-25), a 25 kN thrust engine designed to power a range of aircraft, is progressing through development with the recent inauguration of a new design and test facility.
The state-of-the-art facility, located at HAL's Aero Engine Research & Development Centre (AERDC), is expected to accelerate the HTFE-25 program, which aims to create a domestically produced engine suitable for trainer jets, UAVs, light combat aircraft, and even regional jets.
While HAL originally targeted 2025 for the completion of the engine's validation phase, a 2-3 year extension is now anticipated, with a revised completion date expected between 2027 and 2028. Despite the delay, the project has seen considerable progress.
A full-engine Technology Demonstrator (TD) has been successfully built and tested, reaching 55% of its designed capacity. Furthermore, two core engines are currently undergoing rigorous development trials.
The transition from a demonstrator to a fully certified, flight-worthy engine is a complex endeavor, requiring significant effort and time. HAL estimates this process could take an additional five years or more. To aid in this transition, HAL will utilize a modified Hawk 132 Advanced Jet Trainer (AJT), designated "Hawk-I," as a flying testbed. This real-world testing environment will provide valuable data to refine the engine's performance and ensure seamless integration with aircraft platforms.
The HTFE-25 project represents a crucial step towards India's goal of self-reliance in critical aerospace technologies. The engine's successful development and implementation would not only bolster the nation's defense capabilities but also open up new avenues for the domestic aerospace industry.
According to HAL's official website, the AERDC is the sole design house in India with the capability to develop test beds for both Western and Russian origin engines. The center is also involved in the development of the HTSE-1200, a turbo shaft engine for helicopters.