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The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to embark on a major fleet modernization program, gradually phasing out its older Su-30MKI fighter jets starting in 2045.
This transition, as outlined by former Air Chief Marshal R.K.S. Bhadauria in a recent interview with News9 Plus, will see the induction of the indigenously developed Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) Mk II, a 5.5 generation stealth fighter.
The Su-30MKI, a workhorse of the IAF since its induction in 2001, has been instrumental in ensuring India's air superiority for over two decades. However, with the rapid advancements in aviation technology, the IAF recognizes the need to incorporate more modern and stealthy platforms into its fleet.
This transition will be a gradual process, beginning with the retirement of nearly 100 older Su-30MKI variants from 2045 onwards. By this time, the AMCA Mk II, currently under development by India's Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), is expected to be in full-scale production with 4-5 squadrons already operational.
The AMCA Mk II, with its advanced stealth capabilities, cutting-edge avionics, and superior sensor fusion technology, represents a significant leap forward for the IAF. It is designed to perform a multitude of roles, including air dominance, deep strike missions, and network-centric warfare, effectively taking over the mantle from the Su-30MKI.
While the older Su-30MKIs will be phased out, the IAF plans to retain the newer variants, inducted in the 2020s, until at least 2060. These aircraft will undergo significant upgrades under the Super Sukhoi program, enhancing their radar systems, avionics, electronic warfare capabilities, and weapon systems. This ensures that the Su-30MKI fleet remains a potent force in the IAF's arsenal for decades to come.
This phased approach to replacing the Su-30MKI fleet ensures a smooth transition and avoids any gaps in the IAF's combat readiness. The induction of the AMCA Mk II, coupled with the modernization of existing Su-30MKIs, represents a strategic move to maintain air superiority and ensure the IAF remains a formidable force in the 21st century.
This plan aligns with broader trends in military aviation, with many countries focusing on developing and deploying fifth-generation and beyond fighter aircraft with advanced capabilities like stealth and sensor fusion.