The Indian Air Force (IAF) may be looking to acquire 90 additional Rafale fighter jets if Dassault Aviation’s entry emerges victorious in the ongoing Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) competition.
This revelation comes from a senior IAF official, who indicated that such a move would effectively fulfill the original intent of the Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) program, which sought 126 aircraft to address a critical capability gap.
The IAF currently operates 36 Rafale jets, acquired through a government-to-government deal with France in 2016. These aircraft form two squadrons within the IAF. Adding 90 more would bring the total to 126, a figure that has been a long-standing objective since the Kargil War.
The MMRCA program, initiated to bridge the gap between existing fourth-generation fighters and future fifth-generation aircraft, was ultimately scrapped after protracted negotiations. The MRFA tender represents a renewed effort to acquire a modern multi-role fighter for the IAF.
While the MRFA tender has attracted interest from global manufacturers like Boeing (F-15EX and F/A-18 Super Hornet), Lockheed Martin (F-21), Saab (Gripen E), and Eurofighter (Typhoon), the Rafale’s existing presence in the IAF gives it a distinct advantage. Familiarity with the platform, coupled with established logistical and training frameworks, could streamline the procurement and operationalization of additional Rafales.
Furthermore, Dassault Aviation already has a production line dedicated to Indian-spec Rafales, which could be leveraged for a follow-on order. This could potentially reduce costs and lead times compared to establishing new manufacturing facilities for a different aircraft type.
However, the final decision will depend on various factors, including cost, technology transfer, and indigenous production opportunities. The IAF will carefully evaluate all bids before making a selection.
