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The Indian Navy is poised for a significant expansion with 50 warships currently under construction, out of a total of 66 contracted. These vessels, ranging from early fabrication stages to those nearing sea trials, are being built across six Indian shipyards and two in Russia.
Representing a combined tonnage of over 200,000 tons and a value exceeding 1.1 lakh crore INR ($13 billion), this undertaking showcases India's commitment to bolstering its maritime capabilities.
Notably, 12 of these warships are expected to be delivered within the next 12 months, including a destroyer, five frigates, a submarine, two corvettes, and three survey vessels.
Destroyers
INS Surat & INS Visakhapatnam (Dec 2024): The final Visakhapatnam-class destroyers will significantly enhance the Navy's surface fleet with their advanced missile systems and operational versatility. INS Visakhapatnam, the lead ship of this class, is armed with state-of-the-art weaponry, including BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and Barak-8 surface-to-air missiles.Frigates
INS Tamala (Feb 2025): This Talwar-class frigate will provide added strength and flexibility to the surface fleet.INS Nilgiri (Dec 2024), INS Udaygiri (Mar 2025), & INS Himgiri (Aug 2025): These Project 17A stealth frigates boast advanced technologies and weaponry to bolster the Navy's anti-submarine warfare, air defense, and surface warfare capabilities.
INS Tushil (Sept 2024): Another Talwar-class frigate equipped with modern weapons and sensors.
Submarines:
INS Vagsheer (Dec 2024): The final Kalvari-class submarine will enhance underwater warfare capabilities with its stealth and anti-surface/anti-submarine warfare features.
Corvettes
INS Mahe (Aug 2025) & INS Arnala (Nov 2024): These Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft are designed for coastal anti-submarine operations, bolstering the Navy's coastal defense.Survey Vessels
INS Sanshodhak (Jun 2025), INS Nirdeshak (Aug 2024), & INS Ikshak (Mar 2025): These Sandhayak-class vessels will support maritime research, hydrographic surveys, and safe navigation.This naval expansion reflects India's aspiration to be a net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region. To support this vision, the Ministry of Defence has doubled the navy's capital budget in recent years.
The Indian Navy aims to increase its fleet size to around 175 ships, including aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, submarines, and corvettes. It is also focusing on enhancing its indigenous capabilities in weapons and technology development.
With 12 warships expected to be delivered within the next 12 months, the Indian Navy is on track to achieve its expansion goals and strengthen its presence in the maritime domain.
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