
India is significantly bolstering its ballistic missile defence (BMD) capabilities through a technology transfer agreement with Russia for the advanced Voronezh radar system. This collaboration will integrate Russian technology with indigenous Indian systems, substantially expanding India's early warning and detection capabilities.
The Voronezh radar system, an advanced over-the-horizon radar developed by Russia, can detect ballistic missile launches from thousands of kilometers away. With a range of 6,000 to 8,000 kilometers, the Voronezh radar will form the core of India's Very Long Range Radar program.
This cooperative effort will combine cutting-edge Russian radar technology with Indian innovations, enhancing India's technological expertise and ensuring the system is customized to meet the region's specific strategic requirements.
The agreement mandates that at least 60% of the radar components be manufactured in India. This aligns with the "Make in India" initiative, promoting self-reliance in defence technology.
India currently operates the Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar, based on the Israeli Green Pine radar. Integrated into India's Phase-II BMD system, this radar primarily monitors threats from Pakistan with a detection range exceeding 2,000 kilometers. Sources confirm that an upgraded version of the Swordfish radar is already operational.
The incorporation of Voronezh technology will triple India's radar surveillance range, extending it to over 6,000 kilometers. This expanded coverage will encompass all of China, including potential missile launches from the mainland, and submarines in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, providing India with a significant strategic advantage.
This enhanced radar system will provide crucial early warning time, enabling faster decision-making and countermeasures, and strengthening India's deterrence capabilities.
This agreement marks a significant advancement in India's BMD program and underscores the strong defence partnership between India and Russia. It reflects a shared commitment to addressing emerging security challenges while promoting technological independence for India.
The integration of the Voronezh radar into India's BMD framework represents a major step towards a more secure and technologically advanced defence posture. As negotiations conclude and local manufacturing progresses, India will possess one of the most formidable early warning systems in Asia, capable of monitoring and responding to missile threats across a vast region.