ISLAMABAD – The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is accelerating its modernization drive with Chinese-built fighter jets at the forefront.
This ambition is underscored by a recent video showcasing the FC-31, a fifth-generation fighter, confirming Pakistan's interest in the aircraft.
Beyond Purchase: Aiming for Joint Production
Sources indicate that Pakistan's plans extend beyond a simple purchase. The PAF, in collaboration with China, aims to establish joint production of the FC-31 within Pakistan before the 2030s. This could potentially utilize the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC), known for manufacturing the JF-17 fighter jet.Replacing the F-16 Fleet
The FC-31 acquisition is intended to replace Pakistan's aging fleet of around 60 American-built F-16 A/B MLU-15 fighters. While the exact number of FC-31s to be procured remains undisclosed, estimates suggest Pakistan is targeting an order of approximately 100 units.Countering India's Rafales
PAF's focus on modernization gained momentum under Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu.This push led to the recent addition of 25 Chinese J-10CE fighters – a strategic acquisition aimed at countering India's deployment of 36 Dassault Rafale jets.
However, this procurement has faced scrutiny, with allegations of corruption and limited transparency.
Ambitious Goals: A Fifth-Generation Force
The PAF's vision for the coming decades is ambitious, with a goal of transitioning to a solely fifth-generation fighter jet fleet by 2050. This raises questions surrounding the future of Pakistan's relatively new and capable JF-17 fighters.Retiring Legacy Aircraft
Alongside new acquisitions, the PAF plans to retire several aging aircraft. This includes over 100 Mirage-III/V fighters, veterans with over five decades of service, and the Chinese-origin F-7P (a MiG-21 variant) still operating within PAF ranks.A Fleet in Transition
Overall, the PAF aims to replace or retire approximately 200 aircraft in the next ten years, with the J-10CE and FC-31 taking up the mantle.Lingering Uncertainties
While Pakistan's air force modernization drive is undeniable, questions remain. The details of the FC-31 joint production agreement and the long-term role of the JF-17 program require further clarification.Additionally, the allegations surrounding the J-10CE procurement cast a shadow over these ambitious efforts.