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Recent global assessments suggesting that India might have deployed nuclear-armed ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) on routine patrols have sparked discussions about a potential shift in the nation's nuclear stance. However, according to retired Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharma, a former commander of the Strategic Forces Command (SFC), these assumptions misread both India’s strategic doctrine and the fundamental role of sea-based nuclear deterrence. ad In a detailed interview, the former...

India’s prolonged quest to build its own military jet engine has returned to the spotlight following a candid analysis by former DRDO Chairman Dr. V.K. Aatre in a recent discussion with Wing Commander (Retd.) Julie Rosy. Their assessment makes it clear that the setbacks of the Kaveri engine project were not simply engineering mishaps, but symptoms of profound institutional and structural weaknesses within India's defence and aerospace ecosystem. ad The Kaveri initiative, originally meant to...

According to Dr. Sudhir Mishra, former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of BrahMos Aerospace, the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile stands as one of the hardest projectiles to intercept globally. This is largely due to its distinct blend of extreme velocity, low-level flight patterns, minimal radar visibility, and its ability to shift direction during the final stages of its strike. ad In an interview with Sputnik India, Dr. Mishra highlighted that the weapon was purpose-built...

India's quest for an indigenous fifth-generation stealth fighter through the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme is a cornerstone of its aerospace ambitions. As New Delhi works to reduce its reliance on foreign combat jets, Russia is stepping in not as a rival, but as a strategic technology partner. Moscow is actively proposing a comprehensive package that includes advanced propulsion systems, such as the new Product 177S engine, and local manufacturing of the Su-57E stealth...

As India pushes forward with its ambitious Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project, finding the right powerplant for the next-generation fighter remains a critical hurdle. While the initial AMCA Mk1 jets will be powered by American GE F414 engines, New Delhi is actively seeking a more powerful, 110kN-class engine for the stealthier, more advanced AMCA Mk2. In this high-stakes search, Japan has emerged as a formidable contender by offering to co-develop and manufacture its...

In a historic shift for India’s defence manufacturing sector, the Ministry of Defence has exclusively invited private companies to bid for the production of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). The government recently issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) to three major private consortiums: Tata Advanced Systems, an L&T-BEL-Dynamatic partnership, and a Bharat Forge-BEML-Data Patterns group. Valued at ₹15,000 crore, this project deliberately bypasses state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics...

Svaayatt Systems, a defence technology startup based in Vadodara, Gujarat, has introduced the SGV-500 "Scorpion" — an advanced unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) built for a variety of combat and support missions. A major highlight of this new machine is its built-in drone relay system, which greatly stretches the communication limits and guarantees steady control even in areas where radio signals typically fail. ad Traditionally, unmanned vehicles need a direct line of sight with their...

In a significant stride towards self-reliance in military aviation, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has floated a tender to acquire a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) compatible with India’s NavIC network for the HTT-40 Basic Trainer Aircraft. This initiative aligns with the Indian Air Force (IAF) mandate to equip the new trainers with a domestically developed satellite navigation system. The Union Cabinet previously cleared the procurement of 70 HTT-40 aircraft for the IAF in...

The strategic and military circles in India are keeping a close watch on the deepening ties between Pakistan and Turkey regarding the KAAN fifth-generation fighter jet. Although the Indian government remains officially silent on its neighbour's defence agreements, experts suggest that the growing aviation partnership between Islamabad and Ankara makes it even more critical for India to speed up its indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project. Recent updates indicate that...

India’s intention to purchase 114 additional Rafale fighter jets through the Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) programme is shaping up to be one of the most significant military developments in the region. Recent reports indicate that the Indian government has taken a major step forward by finalising a Letter of Request (LoR) for a massive ₹3.25 lakh crore deal with France. While a final contract is still pending, defence experts in Pakistan are already expressing deep concern over the...

The ongoing project to arm the Indian Air Force’s Dassault Rafale fighter jets with the indigenous Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) represents a major leap in India’s aerospace capabilities. As this integration progresses, it has naturally raised a compelling question: could New Delhi eventually export the Astra to other global Rafale operators, such as Egypt, Greece, Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates, and Croatia? ad Commercially and strategically, the idea holds...

The Indian Air Force's (IAF) pursuit of 114 Rafale fighter jets through the Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) programme is a monumental defence initiative, estimated to cost roughly ₹3.25 lakh crore. Although talks between New Delhi and Paris are advancing—with expectations of formalising the agreement in 2026—critical hurdles remain. Key sticking points include France sharing the vital source codes needed for integrating Indian-made weapons, transferring advanced technologies, and...

In the event of renewed cross-border hostilities, a potential "Operation Sindoor 2.0" would demonstrate the strategic value of India's ongoing transition to joint theater commands. By restructuring the Army, Navy, and Air Force into unified military theaters, the armed forces would operate as a cohesive unit. Drawing on lessons from recent years—which highlight the need for rapid decision-making, clear political directives, and seamless government coordination—India’s future military...

Modern aerial combat relies heavily on controlling the electromagnetic spectrum, a reality that was clearly demonstrated during Operation Sindoor. Launched in May 2025 in retaliation to the Pahalgam terror attack, this operation highlighted that victory requires more than just raw firepower. True dominance depends on mastering radar and communication frequencies to protect allied sensors while actively jamming and confusing the adversary's systems. ad During the intense multi-day...

The renewed diplomatic and military closeness between the United States and Pakistan is raising serious concerns among strategic experts. The primary worry is that this shifting geopolitical alignment could compromise highly classified Chinese defence technology currently operated by the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). Because Islamabad has a long-standing tradition of balancing its relationships between rival global powers to maximize its own strategic gains, analysts suggest that China's...

Recent reports suggesting that Turkey might offload its Russian-made S-400 Triumf air defence systems to a third country have sparked global speculation about potential buyers. Ankara aims to resolve its long-standing dispute with the United States and rejoin the F-35 fighter jet programme by selling the controversial batteries, potentially to a Gulf nation like the United Arab Emirates or Qatar. However, from both a strategic and technical standpoint, there is absolutely no reason for...

American aerospace giant Lockheed Martin has presented a highly advanced version of its C-130J-30 Super Hercules to the Indian Air Force (IAF). This proposal is tailored to meet India’s rapidly growing strategic requirements across the Indo-Pacific region and its high-altitude borders. The offer comes as the IAF seeks to acquire up to 80 new Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) to replace its ageing Soviet-era fleets of AN-32 and IL-76 transporters. Importantly, the pitch heavily supports the...

In what is being hailed as a historic milestone for India’s maritime forces, the Indian Navy is laying the groundwork for a massive ₹1 lakh crore investment to expand its fleet. This sweeping modernisation drive encompasses three cutting-edge warship categories: Project 15C destroyers, Project 17B stealth frigates, and the colossal Project 18A large surface combatants. Currently in the internal planning stages, these acquisitions are soon expected to move through the official procurement...

Recently, the World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft (WDMMA) released its 2026 global air power rankings, surprisingly positioning the Indian Air Force (IAF) above China’s People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). This outcome has sparked heavy backlash from Chinese defence experts and state-linked media outlets. These commentators argue that the ranking system is defective and fails to capture China’s true military might or actual combat readiness. ad Instead of just counting the...

In a major step toward modernising India’s military capabilities, Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited (AWEIL) has entered into a crucial Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. The collaboration focuses on the joint creation of domestically produced Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), advanced ballistic systems, and other critical defence technologies. By linking top-tier academic research with government-backed manufacturing, this...