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India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, the nation's ambitious fifth-generation stealth fighter jet project, is incorporating sophisticated countermeasure systems to bolster its survivability in contested airspace. These include concealed chaff countermeasure flares and radio frequency countermeasures (RFCM), crucial for protecting the aircraft from a wide array of missile threats. ad A defining characteristic of fifth-generation fighter jets is their low observability (LO)...

The Indian Army is taking a significant step towards modernizing its infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) by equipping the 30mm cannons of its BMP-2 and BMP-2K vehicles with air burst ammunition. This upgrade will provide the Army with a crucial edge in neutralizing aerial threats, particularly drones, which are increasingly being used by adversaries for combat and surveillance missions. ad The Indian Army operates a substantial fleet of approximately 2,900 BMP-2/2Ks. This new ammunition is...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully integrated Heron MK-2 drones into its fleet, demonstrating their exceptional capabilities in high-altitude operations. Deployed from a forward air base in the northern sector, these advanced unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have proven their ability to cruise at an impressive 32,000 feet, with the flexibility to operate at altitudes up to 35,000 feet. This development significantly enhances the IAF's surveillance, reconnaissance, and...

Recent revelations about alleged connections between the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and certain U.S. entities have rekindled concerns about foreign influence in India's defence procurement processes. OCCRP-affiliated journalists were instrumental in spreading allegations of corruption in India's 2016 Rafale deal, despite it being a transparent government-to-government agreement. This has led to calls for greater scrutiny of American companies participating in...

India's Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) program, led by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), is gaining momentum with recent approvals from the Ministry of Defence (MoD). A Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) clearance is expected next year, further solidifying the program's future. While the TEDBF is primarily designed for the Indian Navy's aircraft carriers, experts suggest that the Indian Air Force (IAF) should seriously consider a modified TEDBF variant for its Multi-Role...

India's quest for advanced fifth-generation fighter jets has taken an interesting turn, with reports emerging from Russian media that India is considering the acquisition of Russia's Su-57 stealth fighter. The reports suggest that India is particularly interested in a two-seat variant of the Su-57, potentially manufactured locally under the "Make in India" initiative. This could involve joint development and technology transfer, further deepening defense cooperation between the two...

The Indian Navy is charting a course towards greater modernization by exploring the acquisition of a new class of autonomous submarine vessels. These 100-ton, unmanned vessels are designed to significantly enhance India's coastal defence and surveillance capabilities, particularly in shallow waters, addressing a key maritime security need. ad Equipped with advanced combat capabilities, including weapons, mine clearance systems, and surveillance equipment, these highly maneuverable...

India's Guided Pinaka missile system, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), has emerged as a game-changer in the realm of precision-guided artillery. With a unit cost of ₹70 lakh (approximately $85,000), it presents a compelling and cost-effective alternative to similar global systems, notably the Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) Unitary round developed by Lockheed Martin, which costs around ₹1.2 crore (approximately $146,000) per unit. ad This...

India and Russia are reportedly close to finalizing a major defence deal for an advanced early warning radar system with a detection range exceeding 6,000 kilometers. According to a report by The Sunday Guardian, the deal, valued at over $4 billion, is in the final stages of negotiation and reflects India's commitment to strengthening its air defence and missile tracking capabilities. ad A delegation from Almaz-Antey, a leading Russian defence company specializing in air defence and radar...

Solar Group, through its subsidiary Economic Explosives Limited (EEL), is rapidly advancing India's capabilities in indigenous loitering munitions (LM). Building on the successful delivery of 480 units of the Nagastra-1, the company is now accelerating development of the Nagastra-2 and the next-generation Nagastra-3. These efforts underscore India's growing focus on developing advanced, self-reliant defence technologies. ad The Nagastra-1 marked a significant milestone in India's defence...

India has taken a major step towards securing its space assets by conducting its first comprehensive space defence exercise, Antariksha Abhyas 2024. Held from November 11 to 13, 2024, this landmark exercise, led by the Defence Space Agency (DSA), focused on simulating and countering evolving threats to space-based infrastructure, which is increasingly critical to national security. ad Antariksha Abhyas 2024 represents a significant milestone in India's defence strategy. The exercise was...

A retired Indian Air Force (IAF) Jaguar pilot, Vijainder K Thakur, has issued a stark warning about the growing disparity in stealth fighter capabilities between India and its potential adversaries, China and Pakistan. In a recent opinion piece, he predicts a concerning scenario for India's aerial defence by 2030, where the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) could operate two squadrons of J-35A stealth fighters (approximately 40 aircraft) and the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) could...

The Indian Navy is charting its course for carrier-based fighter aircraft operations, with a plan to rely on its existing MiG-29K fleet until the indigenous Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) enters service around 2035. This strategy reflects the Navy's commitment to maintaining operational readiness while bridging the gap to the next generation of indigenous carrier-based fighters. ad The MiG-29K, a naval variant of the Russian-origin MiG-29, currently forms the backbone of the Indian...

India's ambitious Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) program has reached a critical milestone, receiving clearance from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and currently under review by the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS). This indigenous naval fighter program is poised to revolutionize India's carrier-based aviation capabilities, with the first flight targeted for 2028. ad The Indian Navy has outlined a requirement for 145 TEDBFs to equip its planned three-carrier force. However...

The second India-UK 2+2 Foreign and Defence Dialogue concluded in New Delhi, strengthening the strategic partnership between the two nations. The meeting, co-chaired by Indian and UK officials, saw significant progress on several fronts, including a notable development in defence cooperation. The UK expressed strong support for Rolls-Royce's proposal to collaborate with India's Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) on developing a 6th-generation jet engine for India's Advanced Medium...

Amidst ongoing discussions regarding potential U.S. sales of F-16 and F-35 fighter jets to India, a Russian think tank has voiced concerns about possible vulnerabilities in the avionics systems of these aircraft. The Centre for Analysis of World Arms Trade (CAWAT), an independent research organization based in Moscow, published an article on the Russian defence portal Oborona.ru cautioning that these aircraft might contain intentionally inserted "backdoors" within their electronic systems...

BrahMos Aerospace, the renowned Indo-Russian joint venture responsible for the formidable BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system, is facing internal turmoil that could potentially disrupt its critical operations and future plans. A leadership dispute surrounding the recent appointment of Dr. Jaiteerth R. Joshi as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has landed the organization in legal trouble at the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) in Hyderabad. ad The controversy erupted when Dr...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has been grappling with a dwindling number of fighter squadrons, a concern that has persisted for years. While the recent retirement of the Jaguar strike fighter fleet was inevitable due to the aircraft's age, it also represented a missed opportunity to leverage India's indigenous capabilities to extend the service life of this capable platform. ad The Jaguar, a joint Anglo-French design, has served the IAF well for decades. Its impressive performance and ability...

India's ambitious Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program is facing a critical juncture in its development, particularly concerning the choice of engine for the Mk2 variant. While the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) aspires to equip the AMCA Mk2 with a 6th-generation engine, achieving this goal presents significant technological and financial challenges. ad A senior official from GE Aerospace India, shed light on these complexities. The official revealed that...

The Indian Army is set to significantly enhance its artillery capabilities with the planned acquisition of approximately 800 Mounted Gun Systems (MGS). These high-mobility, self-propelled howitzers are designed to provide a crucial edge in modern warfare, where battlefield agility and firepower are paramount. This move is partly driven by the changing dynamics of conflict, as highlighted by the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war, where traditional towed artillery has proven vulnerable to drone...