
Dr. Samir V. Kamat, Secretary of the Department of Defence R&D and Chairman of the DRDO, recently revealed a significant advancement in India's aviation capabilities. The nation's ambitious 5th-generation fighter jet program, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), is projected to be ready for production by 2033-34, with induction into the Indian Air Force (IAF) anticipated from 2035 onwards.
This confirmation marks a substantial stride forward for India's air power, as the AMCA promises to be a quantum leap ahead of the current Tejas MkII and Mk1A. Kamat classified the AMCA as a 5.5th generation fighter jet, a designation indicating a significant technological edge over existing 5th-generation aircraft, a claim corroborated by the previous Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) Chief.
The timeline presented by Dr. Kamat aligns with the progress reported by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and ADA. After receiving Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) approval in March for the development of five AMCA prototypes, the maiden flight is estimated to occur in roughly four and a half years, potentially in late 2028 or early 2029.
Following the first flight, a rigorous testing phase of 4-5 years is expected to ensure the aircraft meets operational parameters and safety standards. This testing, extending into the early 2030s, is crucial for refining the aircraft's performance and integrating the numerous new technologies under development.
The AMCA program incorporates cutting-edge technologies that are a generation ahead of those used in the Tejas MkII and Mk1A. These advancements include:
- Stealth Capabilities: Reduced radar cross-section and advanced materials for enhanced stealth.
- Advanced Avionics: Next-generation avionics and electronic warfare systems.
- Supercruise: The ability to sustain supersonic flight without afterburners.
- Multirole Capability: Versatility in both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
While Dr. Kamat did not specify whether the initial production model would be the AMCA MkI or the more advanced MkII (powered by a new upgraded engine), substantial progress indicated by HAL and ADA suggests a promising future for India's next-generation fighter jet program.