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Armenia is undertaking a significant modernization of its artillery forces, a move prompted by losses sustained during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War.
This overhaul centers on the acquisition of two advanced Indian howitzers: the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) and the Multi-terrain Artillery Gun (MArG) 155mm / 39 cal – BR.
These systems will reshape Armenia's artillery capabilities, offering increased firepower, mobility, and technological advantages.
The Need for Modernization
Armenia's artillery corps has historically relied on aging Soviet-era systems like the D-20 and D-30 towed howitzers and their self-propelled Akatsiya and Gvozdika counterparts.The 2020 conflict exposed the limitations of these weapons, with estimates suggesting Armenia lost hundreds of artillery pieces. This stark reality underscored the need for urgent modernization.
India's Solutions: ATAGS and MArG
- ATAGS: This modern towed howitzer, designed to replace India's older FH77B guns, offers extended range, improved accuracy, and potentially faster rates of fire compared to Armenia's legacy systems.
- MArG: The MArG's unique advantage lies in its wheeled 4x4 chassis, providing superior mobility in Armenia's challenging mountainous terrain. This maneuverability is critical for rapid deployment and redeployment, allowing Armenian forces to evade counter-battery fire.
India as a Partner
India's emergence as a significant arms exporter aligns with Armenia's need for advanced yet affordable weaponry. The reported 2023 agreement for 72 MArG units and 84 ATAGS highlights Armenia's commitment to this partnership and its drive to modernize its military.Implications for Armenia's Defence
The integration of the ATAGS and MArG will significantly enhance Armenia's defensive capabilities. Their superior range, mobility, and potential for advanced fire control systems will give Armenian forces greater battlefield effectiveness.This modernization sends a strong signal of Armenia's determination to strengthen its defense posture and deter future aggression.
Conclusion
Armenia's artillery modernization program marks a turning point in the country's military development. The introduction of Indian-developed howitzers promises to transform a vital component of Armenia's armed forces.This move reflects both Armenia's strategic realignment and its commitment to ensuring a more robust and technologically advanced defense capability.