VISAKHAPATNAM, INDIA – The presence of the Chinese research and surveillance vessel, Xiang Yang Hong 01, currently maintaining a near-stationary position off the coast of Vizag, has heightened scrutiny of maritime activities in the region. Real-time AIS (Automatic Identification System) data indicates the vessel is virtually immobile, with a recorded speed of 0.2 knots.
This development comes amidst a period of increased activity in the area, following India's issuance of multiple Notices to Airmen and sailors (NOTAMs). These NOTAMs, including one remaining active for a range of 3500 kilometers, point to ongoing operations of strategic significance.
Of particular note is the recent testing of India's Agni-V Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) system and the potential preparation for a test launch of the K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM).
The Xiang Yang Hong 01's close proximity to the Indian coastline raises questions regarding its purpose. Given the vessel's stationary position and its presence during a period of heightened Indian ballistic missile testing activity, analysts speculate the vessel may be engaged in:
- Acoustic Signature Monitoring: The ship may be attempting to collect acoustic signatures associated with India's ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs). Such data is critical for tracking and identifying submarines, specifically those with nuclear capabilities.
- Missile Trajectory Tracking: The vessel could be tracking the flight paths of Indian missile tests, gathering intelligence on their capabilities.
The presence of surveillance vessels like the Xiang Yang Hong 01 highlights the strategic interest of foreign powers in monitoring these developments and raises concerns about maritime security in the region.
