The Indian Air Force's (IAF) Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) capabilities are poised for a significant upgrade as the DRDO continues to advance its development of a dome-mounted radar system. This technology promises to provide comprehensive 360-degree coverage, addressing a current limitation of the existing Netra Mk1A AWACS systems.
The existing Netra Mk1A, while a valuable asset, relies on a dual Active Antenna Array Unit (AAAU) configuration positioned on the fuselage, resulting in a 240-degree coverage area. The dome antenna, in contrast, will be mounted atop the aircraft, eliminating blind spots and enhancing overall surveillance capabilities.
This development occurs concurrently with the ongoing procurement of six additional Netra Mk1A aircraft and the development of the Airbus A-321-based AEW&C MkII program. By pursuing the dome antenna technology in parallel, DRDO ensures the IAF can seamlessly transition to a more advanced AWACS system when program approvals are granted.
AWACS aircraft play a critical role in aerial surveillance, detection, and command and control functions. The enhanced capabilities offered by the 360-degree radar dome will significantly bolster the IAF's ability to monitor and defend Indian airspace.
While a specific timeline for the deployment of this technology remains undisclosed, the ongoing development by DRDO underscores India's commitment to advancing its air defense capabilities and maintaining a technological edge in the region.