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The Dutch government's decision to award a major submarine construction contract to France's Naval Group has broader ramifications than simply revitalizing the Netherlands' naval capabilities.
This deal has potential significance for India's own submarine modernization efforts, particularly the ambitious Project-76.
Naval Group's Rebound
Naval Group will replace the Netherlands' aging Walrus-class submarines with four new conventionally powered Barracuda-class vessels.This win is a welcome development for the French company, coming after the 2021 cancellation of a lucrative Australian submarine contract.
Implications for India's Project-76
India's Navy is keenly observing this deal as it embarks on its own Project-76 to develop and build a new generation of submarines.Naval Group has previously offered conventional submarine technology to India, potentially usable in this project.
Focus on Pump-Jet Propulsion
A key area of interest for the Indian Navy is pump-jet propulsion technology, which offers significant advantages over conventional propellers for submarines.Pump-jets provide quieter operation and increased maneuverability—crucial for underwater stealth and tactical superiority.
The Challenge of Cost
While the Indian Navy recognizes the benefits of pump-jet propulsion, concerns linger over the potentially high cost. Naval Group's existing pump-jet systems are used exclusively on their nuclear-powered submarines.This limited application leads to higher production costs when adapting the technology for conventionally powered vessels.
Potential Leverage from Dutch Deal
The Dutch contract changes the equation. With Naval Group now committed to producing a larger volume of pump-jets for the Dutch submarines, the potential exists for more cost-effective production of the technology.This could be a significant point of negotiation for India, providing leverage to obtain this vital technology at a more attractive price.
Looking Ahead
While the specifics of India's potential collaboration with Naval Group remain under discussion, the Dutch submarine deal could very well accelerate India's acquisition of advanced French submarine technology.The focus on the cost-effective integration of pump-jet propulsion systems will likely be central to future negotiations.