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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has received an order to manufacture 12 Su-30MKI multirole fighter jets for the Indian Air Force (IAF), bolstering the country's air defence capabilities. However, the deal highlights the ongoing challenge of achieving self-reliance in defence manufacturing.
The Su-30MKI, produced under license from Russia's United Aircraft Corporation, comes at a significant cost. A senior IAF official revealed that each HAL-built unit costs $70.3 million, a stark contrast to the $42.15 million price tag for a Russian-manufactured model.
This price disparity stems from the limited level of indigenization in HAL's production. Retired IAF Wing Commander Bhim Singh explains that only 51% of the Su-30MKI's components are indigenous, with the remaining 49% still sourced from Russia.
This reliance extends beyond raw materials like titanium, aluminum, and steel to even basic components like nuts and bolts. Additionally, HAL depends on Russia for servicing and overhauling the Su-30MKI fleet.
While the Su-30MKI program is crucial for the IAF's operational strength, it underscores the need for India to strengthen its domestic manufacturing capabilities. The Indian government is actively pursuing greater self-reliance in defence production, with initiatives like the Tejas program leading the way in indigenous fighter jet development.
Efforts to enhance domestic supply chains and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers are expected to be a key focus area for India's defence sector in the coming years. This push for self-reliance aims to ensure a more secure and cost-effective defence infrastructure for the country.