In a historic move marking the end of a decades-long dispute, the United Kingdom has agreed to cede sovereignty of the Chagos archipelago to Mauritius.
This agreement, reached after two years of negotiations, signifies a major step towards decolonization and has been welcomed by India, which played a crucial behind-the-scenes role in facilitating the deal.
The Chagos archipelago, located in the Indian Ocean, includes Diego Garcia, home to a strategically important US military base.
The UK's control over the islands has been a point of contention with Mauritius, which has long claimed sovereignty over the territory.
While the UK and Mauritius conducted the negotiations, both nations acknowledged the significant contribution of India and the United States in reaching this agreement.
Sources reveal that India consistently supported Mauritius's claim, advocating for the "need to do away with the last vestiges of colonisation." India's stance aligns with its principled stand on decolonization and its close partnership with Mauritius.
"India played a quiet but important role in the background," sources stated. "It firmly backed the principled Mauritian position, supporting its stance on the need to do away with the last vestiges of decolonisation.
At the same time, it consistently encouraged both sides to negotiate with an open mind and with a view to achieving mutually beneficial outcomes."
The agreement ensures the continuation of the US military base at Diego Garcia through a 99-year lease, addressing security concerns in the Indian Ocean region.
India's Ministry of External Affairs welcomed the agreement, calling it a "significant understanding" that "completes the decolonisation of Mauritius."
This resolution not only signifies a victory for Mauritius and its pursuit of sovereignty but also highlights India's growing diplomatic influence in the Indian Ocean region.
By fostering dialogue and advocating for a peaceful resolution, India has contributed to strengthening maritime security and stability in this strategically vital area.
