In a move to bolster its strategic airlift capabilities, India is exploring a major overhaul program to extend the operational lifespan of its aging fleet of Soviet-era IL-76 heavy transport aircraft.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is collaborating with Russia to address the fleet's dwindling availability and outdated systems.
The IAF's IL-76 fleet, acquired in the 1980s, has served for nearly four decades. The aircraft face limitations due to their existing D-30KP engines, which have restricted operational time, and outdated avionics, making them incompatible with modern civilian air traffic control systems.
To counter these challenges, the IAF plans to replace the engines with fuel-efficient PS-90A engines (used on the IAF's IL-78 tankers) and upgrade navigation and communication systems for compatibility with international standards.
India has initiated a joint assessment with Russia's National Aviation Service Company to evaluate the overhaul's feasibility. This assessment will consider crucial factors like airframe condition, 'time between overhauls,' and the overall remaining lifespan of the 11 IL-76MD aircraft in the IAF's fleet.
If the evaluation proves positive, it could pave the way for a collaborative India-Russia upgrade program, extending the IL-76 fleet's operational life until 2050.
Notably, the IAF has previously implemented some upgrades to the fleet, including modernized electronics and navigation systems, along with structural modifications like the rear defensive turret removal.