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The ongoing regional arms race on the Indian subcontinent is intensifying as Pakistan explores the acquisition of 14 additional Chengdu J-10CE "Vigorous Dragon" multi-role fighters. This move is seen as a potential response to India's acquisition of the Rafale fighter jet, indicating a bid for aerial parity. While the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) claims the J-10CE is comparable, if not superior, to the Rafale, Indian defence experts are skeptical. They assert that the forthcoming Tejas MkII, an...

In response to China's expanding naval capabilities and assertive maritime posture, several Asian countries are accelerating their aircraft carrier programs. This strategic move aims to counterbalance China's growing influence in the region and safeguard national interests. India: Announces Plans for Third Carrier a key player in the Indo-Pacific, is leading the charge with its ambitious carrier development plans. Having recently commissioned its second aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant, and...

The historic tradition of Gorkha soldiers serving in the Indian Army faces an uncertain future as India grapples with geopolitical shifts and evolving socio-political landscapes in Nepal. This enduring relationship, established during the British colonial era, has seen Gorkha regiments play a crucial role in numerous conflicts, solidifying their reputation as an integral part of India's defense forces. However, recent developments, including the introduction of India's Agnipath scheme and...

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has announced a significant initiative to collaborate with private Indian companies for the manufacturing and fabrication of a hybrid Brake Parachute system for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas. This move aims to bolster indigenous aerospace capabilities and promote self-reliance in critical defence technologies. The Brake Parachute system plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient landing of the LCA Tejas...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is reportedly considering acquiring the Delilah series of air-to-surface missiles from Elbit Systems, an Israeli defence electronics company. Sources familiar with the matter suggest that the IAF is actively evaluating the missile system based on factors such as cost, potential technology transfer terms, and the overall capabilities offered by Delilah. Key Advantages of Delilah Missile System Loitering Capability: The Delilah missile stands out for its ability...

India's ambitious Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, while receiving a major boost with recent approvals, is likely to face an 18-20 month delay in its prototype development phase. This delay is attributed to the stringent testing and military certification processes required for the aircraft's cutting-edge technologies. The AMCA, envisioned as India's first indigenous 5th-generation fighter jet, incorporates a multitude of advanced systems, including avionics, radar, and...

India's decision for its next-generation submarines under Project-75I has sparked a debate regarding the integration of Vertical Launch Systems (VLS) for sub-sonic cruise missiles. The core of the debate centers around the strategic advantages offered by VLS, such as maintaining stealth by launching missiles from underwater and enhancing offensive capabilities by allowing for rapid, multi-angle launches. ad VLS vs. Traditional Launchers: A Tactical Divide Traditional missile tubes...

The Indian Army's recently acquired T-90 Mark III tanks represent a significant leap forward in armored capabilities. While full details remain classified, several key improvements enhance their effectiveness on the modern battlefield: Precision Firepower: The new Correction Input Device (CID) takes into account environmental conditions and barrel wear, leading to more accurate targeting and increased first-round hit probability. Dominant Night Vision: The Commander's Thermal Imaging Sight...

In 2019, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) proposed a twin-engine fighter jet design based on the LCA-Tejas platform, aiming to fulfill the Indian Navy's specific requirements. This proposal emerged amidst ongoing discussions regarding the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) program led by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA). Sources indicate that HAL's proposal aimed to pre-empt the TEDBF program, leveraging their experience with the single-engine Naval LCA technology...

The Indian Air Force's (IAF) ambitious Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) program, intended to procure 114 new fighter jets, is facing significant delays, raising concerns about the potential impact on the IAF's combat readiness. The MRFA program, initiated in 2018, aimed to replace the aging fleet of MiG-21 and MiG-27 fighter aircraft. However, progress has been slow, with the latest update from Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari in October 2023 providing little indication of substantial...

The Indian Army and Air Force's ambitious plans to replace their aging fleet of Cheetah and Chetak helicopters with the indigenously developed Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) have hit a snag. Procurement delays, attributed to a combination of technical challenges and disagreements over specifications, are expected to push back the delivery of the initial batch of LUHs by 18-24 months. The first six Limited Series Production (LSP) LUHs, crucial for user trials and feedback, were initially...

The global landscape of anti-ship missiles is undergoing a significant transformation as multiple countries are actively developing supersonic contenders, posing a potential threat to the long-standing dominance of the BrahMos missile system. For over two decades, BrahMos, a joint venture between India and Russia, has held the unique distinction of being the world’s sole operational supersonic anti-ship missile. This provided a considerable advantage in a market largely dominated by...

The Indian Army is facing a potential manpower shortage as the rate of new recruits joining the force continues to decline, according to sources within the Department of Military Affairs (DMA). This shortfall raises concerns about the Army's ability to maintain its operational strength, particularly along critical border regions. The Army's current induction rate, if not improved, could leave the force significantly below its required troop levels by the end of the decade. This is a...

China's deepening involvement in Pakistan's development of the JF-20, a fifth-generation stealth fighter, has become a focal point in the escalating arms race in South Asia. This collaboration, rooted in a long-standing strategic partnership, is poised to significantly alter the regional security landscape. ad China's assistance extends beyond mere technology transfer; it encompasses a comprehensive package of support, including: Technical Expertise: China is providing Pakistan with...

Argentina's decision to procure used F-16 fighter jets from Denmark instead of India's LCA Tejas or China's JF-17 was influenced by a combination of factors, primarily focused on operational reliability, maintenance concerns, and perceived technological limitations of the competing aircraft. Tejas: Concerns over British Components and Operational Readiness One major deterrent for Argentina regarding the Tejas was its reliance on British components. Reports highlighted potential challenges...

The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) of India has recently issued a tender inviting bids for critical analysis work on the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk1A. The primary focus of this project is the seamless integration of new air-to-air missiles and other advanced weaponry onto the upgraded Tejas Mk1A variant. The selected contractor will be responsible for conducting comprehensive analyses to ensure the safe and effective integration of these new weapon systems. Key tasks...

Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL), a leading Indian defence manufacturer, is gearing up for a significant increase in orders for Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missiles (ASRAAM) from the Indian Air Force (IAF) for FY2026-27. This surge in demand is expected to be met by BDL's newly established domestic production facility, a result of a licensing agreement with MBDA, Europe's premier missile manufacturer. ad The facility, dedicated to the final assembly, integration, and testing (FAIT) of...

India has announced plans to construct a third aircraft carrier, marking a significant step in bolstering its naval capabilities in the Indian Ocean region. The decision is driven by the need to maintain a strategic edge amidst escalating tensions with China and the ongoing conflict with Pakistan. The Indian Ocean holds immense strategic importance for the country, serving as a crucial conduit for trade and energy imports. With China's expanding naval presence in the region and unresolved...

India's ambitious Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) program has reached a significant milestone, promising to revolutionize the nation's naval aviation capabilities. Spearheaded by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), this indigenous project aims to deliver a next-generation fighter jet specifically tailored for aircraft carrier operations. The TEDBF is slated to replace the aging and accident-prone MiG-29K fleet currently deployed on the INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant. Unlike...

In a significant move towards bolstering national security and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers, the Indian Navy has embarked on an ambitious plan to indigenously develop a range of marine engines for its warships. Currently, the Navy relies on a mix of diesel engines and gas turbines procured from countries like Ukraine, the United States, and the United Kingdom. However, this dependence poses challenges in terms of supply chain vulnerabilities and long-term maintenance. ad To...