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The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is undertaking a significant modernization effort, aiming to operate a fleet composed entirely of fifth-generation fighter jets by 2047. This plan is part of Pakistan's broader defence strategy to ensure air superiority in the region. The PAF's strategy includes three primary fifth-generation fighter programs. ad The cornerstone of the PAF's modernization is Project Azm, a domestic fifth-generation fighter jet program led by the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex...

Russia's United Engine Corporation (UEC), part of the state-owned Rostec, has presented India with a proposal for a new engine: the Izdeliye 177S (also referred to as Product 177S). This advanced engine is being offered as a potential solution for two key Indian Air Force (IAF) programs: the ongoing Super-30MKI upgrade and the future Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) Mk2. The engine was showcased at the Aero India 2025 exhibition. ad The Izdeliye 177S represents a substantial upgrade...

For many years, the Dassault Rafale, a multirole fighter jet from France, has been recognized globally for its advanced technology, adaptability, and proven combat record. However, the Rafale's dominance might soon be challenged, not by established rivals such as the F-35 or Su-57, but by two newer aircraft: South Korea's KF-21 Boramae and India's Tejas Mk2. These emerging fighters offer similar, and in some cases, superior, capabilities at a significantly lower price point, highlighting...

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has publicly revealed a new, longer-range version of its Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system, significantly boosting India's artillery capabilities. The Pinaka III, showcased at a recent defence exhibition in Hyderabad, boasts an impressive 120-kilometer range, a substantial improvement over earlier versions. ad The Pinaka III was displayed alongside older Pinaka variants. The new rocket's visibly larger size indicates a...

The United States is reinforcing its oversight of Pakistan's fleet of F-16 fighter jets through a new $397 million agreement, approved in February 2025. This deal aims to ensure the aircraft are used exclusively for counterterrorism operations and not against other nations, particularly India. This comes after concerns were raised about their potential misuse and underlines the ongoing, complex military relationship between the US and Pakistan. ad Pakistan Air Force (PAF) relies heavily on...

Recent high-altitude performance trials of the U.S.-backed Stryker Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV) in Ladakh have raised concerns about its suitability for the Indian Army's operational requirements, particularly in challenging mountainous regions. While a proposed engine upgrade may address some power deficiencies, questions remain about the vehicle's overall adaptability to India's diverse terrain. ad The trials, conducted in late 2024 under the supervision of the Indian Army on behalf of...

The development of India's Hansa-NG (New Generation) trainer aircraft, a domestically designed and built light aircraft, has reached a critical stage. Created by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL), the Hansa-NG is the first Indian aircraft in its class (Certified Special Very Light Aircraft or CS-VLA) and is intended to transform flight training, sport flying, and recreational aviation in the country. ad Recently, the project faced a...

India's defence capabilities are undergoing a significant transformation with the development and testing of the Astra MkIII, a new beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air missile, now officially named "Gandiva." Inspired by the mythical bow of Arjuna from the Mahabharata, the Gandiva, utilizing an advanced Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) propulsion system, is set to dramatically enhance the Indian Air Force's (IAF) combat capabilities. ad The Gandiva's development, alongside the integration...

The operational status of India's fleet of Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH) remains uncertain, as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has not yet released a highly anticipated investigative report. The report, originally due on March 3, 2025, was meant to shed light on the cause of a fatal crash in January and determine the future of the approximately 300 grounded helicopters. The Dhruv fleet, a critical component of the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard, has been out of...

India's push for self-reliance in defence technology has reached a new milestone with the development of the Jalkapi, an Extra-Large Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (XLUUV). This ambitious project, currently under development, is poised to become the largest unmanned submarine in India's defence arsenal, significantly enhancing the Navy's underwater capabilities. ad The initial design of the Jalkapi XLUUV was revealed at Aero India 2025, a major defence exhibition held in Bengaluru in February...

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has confirmed that its Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRAShM), a hypersonic glide vehicle tested in November 2024, achieved a remarkable speed of Mach 10. This significantly exceeds initial estimates, which placed the missile's speed in the Mach 6-7 range. ad The LRAShM, which underwent a successful flight test on November 16, 2024, from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha, was already recognized as India's first...

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is strongly advocating for a faster rollout of the indigenously developed Tejas Mk2 fighter jet, proposing a significant expansion of the program and a novel approach to manufacturing. The IAF, which has already committed to purchasing 120 Tejas Mk2s, is now considering an additional 180 jets order with private sector participation, potentially reaching a total of 300 aircraft. This would be dependent on the Ministry of Defence (MoD) approving a plan to involve...

A prominent Pakistani policy analyst has cautioned that India's potential acquisition of the American F-35 Lightning II fighter jet could negatively impact its indigenous defense programs and create operational challenges for the Indian Air Force (IAF). Dr. Syed Muhammad Ali, in a recent interview with SUNO NEWS HD, outlined several concerns regarding the proposed deal. ad Dr. Ali highlighted the significant financial burden the F-35 would place on India's defense budget. The F-35, a...

India's western border with Pakistan presents a challenging security environment, requiring robust defence against a variety of aerial threats. As India's mechanized forces patrol this volatile region, they face a growing vulnerability: an aging air defence network that struggles to effectively counter modern threats like drones, helicopters, low-flying aircraft, and precision-guided munitions. While legacy systems such as the Soviet-era OSA-AKM (designated SA-8 Gecko by NATO) and handheld...

The European Union is looking at India as a possible source of vital artillery shells and small arms ammunition for Ukraine, following a sudden halt in weapons shipments from the United States. This change in strategy comes after reports of a disagreement between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky during a recent White House meeting, where discussions about a potential peace agreement reportedly became confrontational. With increasing tensions and...

India's pursuit of a domestically produced 110kN engine for its Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program has brought it to the negotiating table with French engine manufacturer Safran. However, past experiences and technological disparities raise serious questions about the wisdom of this partnership, particularly concerning technology transfer. ad A former employee of India's Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), the organization responsible for developing indigenous engine...

Indonesia is embarking on a significant project to build its first domestically-produced aircraft carrier, seeking to strengthen its naval presence and maritime defense capabilities. As part of this ambitious endeavor, Indonesia has reached out to India for collaboration on various aspects of aircraft carrier technology. This request highlights Indonesia's recognition of India's growing expertise in naval shipbuilding. India recently achieved a major milestone with the commissioning of the...

The Indian government has authorized the production of a specialized assembly jig, a critical tool for integrating a retractable in-flight refueling probe into the Tejas Mk2 fighter jet, also known as the Medium Weight Fighter (MWF). This decision, announced in February 2025, marks a significant advancement in the development of India's indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) program. ad The assembly jig is a precision instrument used in aircraft manufacturing to accurately align and...

In a significant development for India's aerospace sector, the Tata Group and Airbus Helicopters are poised to establish the country's first private-sector helicopter assembly facility in Bangalore. This facility, a joint venture between Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) and Airbus Helicopters, will focus on the production of the H125 rotorcraft, marking a major step towards boosting indigenous manufacturing under the "Make in India" initiative. Bangalore was selected over several other...

India's program to develop its own fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), is reaching a critical stage. The key decision now is selecting an international partner to co-develop the powerful engine that will propel the aircraft. DRDO, through its Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), is currently evaluating final proposals from three major aerospace companies: General Electric (GE) from the United States, Rolls-Royce from the United Kingdom...