India's next generation of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs), the S5 Class, may be equipped with a more powerful nuclear reactor than initially planned, according to sources familiar with the program.
This development suggests a significant enhancement in the capabilities of India's future underwater nuclear deterrent.
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The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has been developing a 190-megawatt (MW) pressurized light-water reactor (PWR) fueled by enriched uranium for...
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The upcoming introduction of India's new Astra Mk3 air-to-air missile, recently named "Gandiva," is set to significantly alter the balance of air power between India and Pakistan, according to a Pakistani defence expert.
Retired Squadron Leader Fahad Masood, speaking at a defence forum in Islamabad, stated that the Astra Mk3's advanced features could give the Indian Air Force (IAF) a considerable advantage.
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The Astra Mk3 Gandiva, developed by India's Defence Research and Development...
Pakistan has recently introduced the Fatah-II Short-Range Ballistic Missile (SRBM), positioning it as a direct counter to India's Russian-made S-400 "Triumf" air defence system. This move marks a significant development in the ongoing regional arms race.
The Fatah-II, first test-launched in December 2023 and further tested in May 2024, is presented by Pakistani officials as a weapon capable of penetrating modern air defenses and striking critical enemy targets.
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The Fatah-II boasts a...
A recent claim by a retired Pakistani military official that Pakistan would become the world's fourth nation to operate fifth-generation fighter jets has been widely refuted.
Retired Brigadier Masood Ahmed Khan asserted that the acquisition of China's J-35A fighter would grant Pakistan this status, a statement that has been met with considerable skepticism.
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Khan's assertion is demonstrably false. While he suggested Pakistan would join only the United States, Russia, and China in...
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is not currently considering the acquisition of American F-35 stealth fighter jets, Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh confirmed recently. This comes despite informal suggestions from the U.S. administration regarding a potential sale.
Speaking at a public event, the Air Chief Marshal stressed the need for a comprehensive evaluation of any new fighter acquisition, highlighting the complexities beyond the aircraft's advanced capabilities.
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"A fighter jet acquisition is...
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is reportedly not pursuing the acquisition of either the Russian Su-57E or the American F-35 fifth-generation fighter jets, focusing instead on the development of the domestically designed Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).
This decision reflects India's growing emphasis on self-reliance in defence technology.
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According to a senior IAF official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, the IAF has no plans to purchase either the Su-57E, an export version...
India is making significant strides in developing advanced air-to-air missile capabilities. The Astra MkIII, recently named "Gandiva," is now entering a critical phase of inflight testing.
The missile's name is derived from the bow of Arjuna, a renowned archer from the Hindu epic Mahabharata, symbolizing the weapon's intended precision and power.
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The Gandiva builds upon the foundation of the earlier Astra Mk-1 and Mk-2 missiles, both of which have already enhanced the Indian Air Force's...
India's pursuit of a stronger underwater naval presence is proceeding along two seemingly contradictory paths, raising questions within the defense community.
While the DRDO prepares to seek government approval for Project-76, an ambitious plan to build six indigenously designed diesel-electric submarines, India is simultaneously moving forward with the procurement of six German submarines under Project-75(I).
This dual approach has sparked debate about the necessity of foreign...
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has approved the conversion of the Stealth Wing Flying Testbed (SWiFT) Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) from a technology demonstrator into a fully operational combat platform.
This marks a significant step in India's development of indigenous stealth drone technology. The SWiFT, originally a 1-ton platform, will undergo design modifications to fulfill roles as a mini-bomber and a surveillance asset.
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The SWiFT project, initiated by the DRDO, was initially...
India's ability to monitor its airspace and detect airborne threats is set to dramatically improve with the development of the next-generation Netra Mk1A and Mk2 airborne warning and control systems (AWACS).
These advanced aircraft, developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), will utilize cutting-edge Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology in their Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars.
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The incorporation of GaN-based transmit/receive modules (TRMs)...
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is currently facing a significant challenge: the potential for a two-front war against both Pakistan and China, nations with increasingly sophisticated military capabilities and a record of working together against India's interests.
While the IAF's fighter squadron strength has diminished to 31, below the sanctioned strength of 42, a strategic refocusing on force multipliers is more crucial than simply increasing the number of fighter squadrons.
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Instead of...
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is seeking to rapidly increase its fighter squadron numbers and has recommended that a private sector company take the lead in manufacturing the aircraft selected under the upcoming Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) tender.
This significant recommendation, aimed at boosting India's defense production capabilities, was recently presented to the Ministry of Defence (MoD).
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The MRFA tender, expected to be issued later in 2025, aims to acquire 114 advanced fighter...
The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is facing a critical juncture in its modernization efforts, balancing the need to replace its aging aircraft with the complexities of international procurement.
While exploring options to acquire advanced Chinese fighters, including the J-10CE and the fifth-generation J-35A, the PAF is reportedly prioritizing the acquisition of additional F-16 Block 52 aircraft from the United States.
This renewed interest is, in part, fueled by reports of potential sales of...
Following India's recent inclusion as an observer in the European Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (MALE RPAS) program, commonly known as the Eurodrone project, Airbus, the European aerospace giant, has signaled its interest in collaborating with India on a new "Wingman" drone program.
This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance the capabilities of existing fighter jet fleets with advanced, uncrewed systems.
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The Airbus Wingman concept envisions...
India is rapidly advancing its military capabilities with a focus on small, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered drones designed to target individual enemy soldiers, conduct coordinated swarm attacks, and perform precision kamikaze strikes.
This strategic shift, prominently showcased at Aero India 2025 held in Bengaluru, represents a significant evolution in modern warfare, particularly in the context of potential conflicts along the Line of Control (LoC).
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The Indian Army's focus on...
In a significant development for India's defence sector, Belgium's John Cockerill Defense, a global leader in turret systems, has partnered with the Indian company Electro Pneumatics & Hydraulics (India) Pvt Ltd to manufacture turrets for light tanks within India.
This joint venture, with John Cockerill holding a 60% stake and Electro Pneumatics holding 40%, represents the first time John Cockerill has established a manufacturing facility outside of Belgium.
The new production plant will...
Russia's Sukhoi Su-57 "Felon," the nation's premier fifth-generation stealth fighter, displays a clear design and functional lineage from the earlier Su-30MKI "Flanker," a 4.5-generation multirole aircraft developed in collaboration with India.
This connection highlights both the evolution of Russian aerospace engineering and some persistent design philosophies.
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The Su-57's visual similarity to the Su-30MKI is immediately apparent. Both jets employ a canard-delta wing configuration, a...
India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a new counter-drone system called the Jammer Anti-UAV (JAU), designed to protect against hostile unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
The system, created by the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) in Hyderabad, disables drones by interfering with their communication and navigation systems.
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The JAU system is built to disrupt the two critical connections that drones rely on: the command and control (C2)...
Pakistan Air Force (PAF) official Air Commodore Nouman Ali Khan, known for his role in the 2019 aerial engagement with India, recently stated that the Chinese-made J-10CE fighter jet is superior to the Indian Air Force's (IAF) Rafale.
His comments, made during an interview with HUM News, highlight the ongoing debate about the balance of air power in the region.
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The discussion arose in the context of India's acquisition of 36 Rafale fighter jets from France. The deal, initiated in 2016...
India's Air Force (IAF) has experienced a significant reduction in its operational aircraft over the past decade, while neighboring China and Pakistan have simultaneously expanded their air capabilities.
This presents a growing challenge to India's regional air superiority and ability to respond to potential conflicts on two fronts.
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Recent analysis, drawing on data from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Military Balance report, highlighted this concerning trend...
