India's aerospace industry is experiencing a surge of innovation, driven by emerging companies like Delhi-based DG Propulsion Private Limited (DPPL).
This startup is gaining attention for its domestically developed jet engine technology and has announced ambitious plans to create an indigenous turbofan engine, a move that could significantly alter the global aviation market.
Prateek Dhawan, Director of DPPL, stated that the company aims to complete this project within the next two to three years, contingent on securing necessary funding.
DPPL has already established a strong foundation with its DG J40, a micro-turbojet engine primarily used in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and various defence applications.
The J40, with a thrust capacity of 40 kgf (kilogram-force), has undergone extensive testing, including a successful one-hour endurance test. This demonstrated capability has highlighted India's increasing expertise in aerospace engineering and attracted interest from investors and defence organizations.
The company is now setting its sights on the development of turbofan engines. Turbofans are widely used in modern commercial and many military aircraft due to their superior fuel efficiency and reduced noise levels compared to turbojet engines.
Turbofan engines achieve greater efficiency by using a large fan at the front to pull in a significant amount of air. Some of this air bypasses the core engine, creating additional thrust without burning extra fuel. This makes them a critical component of the aviation sector. DPPL's entry into this field signifies a considerable increase in both its ambition and the technological challenges it will face.
"Our success with the DG J40 has demonstrated our capabilities," Dhawan explained. "We believe the turbofan segment is the next logical progression for us, but this is dependent on securing the required investments to develop a new engine over the next two to three years."
Developing a turbofan engine requires considerable financial resources, state-of-the-art research infrastructure, and a highly skilled team capable of addressing complex design requirements.
Dhawan acknowledged these challenges: "Significant investment is essential for this project. It will involve a multi-year commitment to design, test, and refine an engine that meets international standards."
He remains hopeful, however, that the increasing attention on DPPL's achievements will attract funding from government sources, private investors, or potentially international collaborators.
The successful development of an indigenous turbofan engine by DPPL could have far-reaching consequences. It would lessen India's dependence on foreign engine manufacturers, such as GE Aerospace, Pratt & Whitney, and Rolls-Royce, which currently control the majority of the market.
Furthermore, it could establish DPPL as a significant player in the international aerospace supply chain, providing a more affordable option for countries looking for alternatives to engines from Western or Russian producers.
For India, this accomplishment would represent a major step toward technological self-reliance, supporting the nation's objective of becoming a key exporter of defence technologies.