DRDO Chairmanship Race Heats Up Amidst Calls for Reform

As Dr. Samir V. Kamat's tenure as Chairman of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) nears its end on May 31st, the race for his successor has intensified, with internal candidates and external lobbying in full swing. The final decision rests with the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), expected shortly after the June 4th election results.

The DRDO plays a crucial role in developing defence technologies and systems vital for India's national security. Its work encompasses everything from advanced missile systems and combat aircraft to cutting-edge electronic warfare and cybersecurity solutions. The chairman's leadership is critical in ensuring that projects stay on track and align with the nation's strategic goals.

Potential Successors​

Leading contenders from within the DRDO include:

• B.K. Das: Director General (Electronics & Communication Systems)
• Dr. Suma Varughese: Leading the Micro Electronic Devices, Computational Systems and Cyber Systems division
• Dr. Ummalaneni Raja Babu: Head of the Missiles and Strategic Systems division

The possibility of Dr. Kamat receiving an extension is also on the table.

Calls for Reform and Restructuring​

The new chairman will face the added challenge of navigating potential reforms based on recommendations from the K. Vijay Raghavan Committee, constituted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in August of last year. The committee's report, submitted in January, proposes significant changes to address long-standing concerns about DRDO's accountability, project delays, and cost overruns.

Key recommendations include:

• Bringing the DRDO under the Prime Minister's Office for greater oversight
• Establishing a specialized department to manage government funds and prevent embezzlement
• Creating a Defence Technology Council headed by the Prime Minister
• Bifurcating the role of Secretary, R&D in the Ministry of Defence, currently held by the DRDO Chairman

These recommendations have faced resistance from some within the DRDO, who fear a loss of autonomy and power.

Past Concerns and Future Challenges​

Recent reports from the Parliamentary Standing Committee and the Comptroller and Auditor General have highlighted significant delays in DRDO projects.

A December 2023 PSC report found that 23 out of 55 mission mode projects were facing substantial delays, while a December 2022 CAG report revealed that 67% of the DRDO projects examined failed to meet their proposed timelines.

The incoming chairman will need to address these issues head-on while navigating potential reforms and ensuring the organization's continued contribution to India's defence capabilities.