Indian Navy Turns to Indigenous Solutions for AEW&C Surveillance

In a strategic pivot, the Indian Navy is setting its sights on domestically developed solutions to bolster its airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) capabilities.

This shift comes in the wake of canceled plans to acquire additional Russian Ka-31 helicopters and challenges in procuring US-built E-2 Hawkeye aircraft.

Why the Change of Heart?​

Several factors have converged to prompt this change in direction. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has made further procurement of Russian Ka-31 helicopters uncertain. Additionally, the complexities of operating heavy E-2 Hawkeye aircraft from Indian aircraft carriers have raised concerns.

The Navy's ambitious plans to expand its carrier fleet have further highlighted the need for enhanced radar coverage to protect these valuable assets. Ship-based radar systems have inherent limitations due to the curvature of the earth, making airborne platforms essential for extending surveillance and early warning capabilities.

Potential Indigenous Solutions​

While specific details remain classified, India is actively pursuing several promising avenues. The DRDO AEW&CS (Airborne Early Warning and Control System), based on the Embraer ERJ 145 aircraft and equipped with indigenous AESA radar, is a potential contender.

Other options could include advanced radar systems integrated into helicopters or fixed-wing aircraft, as well as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with surveillance capabilities.

Challenges and Opportunities​

Developing complex AEW&C systems indigenously presents challenges, including the need for significant investments in research and development, technological expertise, and integration of diverse systems.

However, the potential rewards are substantial. Indigenous solutions can be tailored to India's unique operational requirements and environmental conditions, offering greater flexibility and adaptability.

A Strategic Step Forward​

The Indian Navy's embrace of indigenous AEW&C solutions represents a significant step towards enhancing its maritime surveillance capabilities while fostering self-reliance in critical defense technology.

As India seeks to expand its regional influence and secure its maritime interests, the development and deployment of homegrown aerial surveillance systems will play a pivotal role.

 

[Rick Golder]

once decided how much time it would take? If it is going on to take additional 10 years may be this is good apparoach but to fill the GAP you need some Ka-31.

We can get those with IAC-2. So not so bad of a deal.