The Indian Air Force (IAF), following the successes of the Astra Mk1 beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM) and development of the MkII and MkIII variants, is turning its focus towards bolstering its close-combat capabilities.
The IAF aims to acquire a domestically developed close-combat air-to-air missile (CC-AAM) to standardize its fighter fleet's short-range weaponry.
The Need for a Unified CC-AAM
A common, indigenously designed CC-AAM would streamline the IAF's fighter jet armament across its diverse fleet. It would reduce logistical complexities and potentially offer cost savings in maintenance and training.The IAF envisions this missile incorporating a next-generation infrared (IR) seeker, providing improved target tracking capabilities crucial for the intense maneuvering common in close-range combat.
Focus on Indigenous Development
This development aligns with India's push toward self-reliance in defense technology. The DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) is tasked with leading this new missile development project.The decision to pursue a dedicated CC-AAM likely stems from the reported scrapping of a plan to modify the Astra Mk1 BVRAAM into a medium-range, dual-seeker missile, similar in concept to the European MICA missile.
Addressing Immediate and Future Needs
While pursuing a long-term solution, the IAF is also addressing its immediate close-combat missile needs. It's procuring ASRAAM (Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile) and Python-5 missiles for its LCA Tejas Mk1 and Mk2 fighters.Notably, the ASRAAM, also termed the NG-CCM (New Generation Close Combat Missile), will undergo some level of domestic production in India.
The AMCA Factor
The IAF's vision for its upcoming Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) likely plays a significant role in the desire for a new CC-AAM.This next-generation fighter jet will necessitate cutting-edge air-to-air capabilities, and a domestically developed, advanced CC-AAM is envisioned as part of its arsenal.
Range Considerations
While traditionally CC-AAMs prioritize agility for dogfighting, this new missile is expected to have some medium-range capability (over 50km).This extended range would bridge the gap between short-range engagements and the operational distances of modern BVRAAMs.
Conclusion
The Indian Air Force's initiative highlights a strategic approach toward strengthening its air combat dominance.By simultaneously developing advanced BVRAAMs (Astra series) and a cutting-edge CC-AAM, the IAF is ensuring it has the tools for success in both long-range and close-quarters engagements, both with its current fleet and future flagship fighter.
