AMCA Development: India's Phased Approach to Next-Gen Fighter Supremacy
India's quest for an advanced, indigenously developed fighter jet took a major step forward with the government's approval of funds for the ambitious Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program.
This initiative, spearheaded by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), aims to deliver a next-generation fighter jet that will form a critical part of the Indian Air Force's (IAF) future combat capabilities.
Funding and Initial Phase
The initial funding of ₹15,000 crores will focus on establishing a new AMCA assembly line, a critical step towards turning blueprints into reality. This involves acquiring specialized machinery and materials to begin the production of the first prototypes.
ADA and HAL are pursuing an ambitious timeline, aiming to commence ground testing of the first AMCA prototype by early 2027, with flight trials starting in 2028.
The goal is to manufacture one prototype annually, with the final two prototypes incorporating near or pre-production standard components to streamline the transition to full-scale production.
AMCA MkI: Paving the Way
The AMCA MkI is projected to achieve Initial Operational Capability (IOC) in early 2032. The IAF has committed to procuring at least 40 MkI units, forming the first two squadrons.
This initial phase will be crucial for testing, tactical development, and identifying areas for potential improvement. The learnings from these first squadrons will pave the way for the refined and even more potent AMCA MkII.
AMCA Mk II: The Future of India's Air Power
The upgraded AMCA MkII envisions a collaboration with France's SAFRAN for the joint development of a more powerful engine.
Production of the MkII is anticipated to start after 2035, with initial orders expected to surpass 100 units. The MkII will gradually replace India's aging Sukhoi-30MKI fleet, which will reach the end of their service life around 2040.
Implications for India's Defence
The AMCA program represents a significant advancement for India's drive towards self-sufficiency in fighter jet development.
This dedicated funding and structured roadmap signal not only the ability to produce a game-changing domestic aircraft but also India's increasing technological prowess on the global stage.
As the AMCA takes flight in the coming years, the IAF will usher in a new era of cutting-edge combat capabilities.