IAF's Upcoming Loyal Wingman, HAL CATS Warrior...

IAF's Upcoming Loyal Wingman, HAL CATS Warrior...


The HAL CATS Warrior is an Indian-developed, low-observable unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) designed to act as a "loyal wingman" to a manned fighter aircraft. It is a key component of the larger Combat Air Teaming System (CATS) program by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and an Indian private startup, NewSpace Research & Technologies.

Key Features and Purpose​

  • Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T): The primary concept is for a single pilot in a "mothership" aircraft (such as the HAL Tejas or Su-30MKI) to command and control multiple Warrior drones from a safe distance.
  • Role: The drone is designed to perform high-risk missions, including intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), absorbing enemy fire, and conducting precision strikes, thus reducing the risk to human pilots and expensive manned aircraft.
  • Stealth Capabilities: The UCAV features a composite structure and specific design elements (like a serpentine air intake) to reduce its radar cross-section, making it difficult for enemy air defence systems to detect.
  • Armament: It has an internal weapon bay to maintain stealth and can carry two Smart Anti-Airfield Weapons (SAAW) or Next-Generation Close Combat Missiles (NG-CCM). It also has external hardpoints for additional weapons or air-to-air missiles.
  • Autonomy: Equipped with advanced AI and an indigenous mission computer, the Warrior can operate autonomously and make mission-critical decisions, all while remaining under the overarching control of the mothership aircraft.
  • Kamikaze Capability: In high-risk scenarios, it can be directed to perform a one-way, "suicide" mission by crashing into high-value enemy targets.

Development Status​

A full-scale demonstrator prototype was displayed at Aero India 2025, following a successful engine ground run in January 2025. The first flight is currently scheduled by the end of 2025, with full integration into the combat air teaming system expected in the next few years.
 
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