China's Stealth Fighter Jet Expansion Demands Urgent AMCA Response
India's efforts to modernize its air force and maintain regional air superiority face a growing challenge as China accelerates its production of advanced stealth fighters.
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recent report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) highlights the urgency for India's indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program in response to China's rapidly developing military capabilities.
China's Stealth Fighter Dominance
China's J-20A Mighty Dragon, a fifth-generation stealth fighter, outpaces the production of the United States' F-22 Raptor, the world's first operational fifth-generation fighter.
Estimates suggest China surpassed the US in the number of operational J-20s by 2023, with over 150 in service according to the IISS February 2023 report.
Credible sources like
Scramble magazine indicate that China may possess as many as 250 J-20s by the end of 2023, significantly exceeding earlier production projections. This expanded fleet gives China a distinct technological and numerical edge in regional airpower.
Implications for India
India's existing airpower, centered around the aging MiG-21 and the capable but non-stealthy 4.5 generation Su-30MKI, will find itself increasingly challenged by China's advanced fighters.
The strained geopolitical relationship between India and China amplifies the threat posed by China's advanced military capabilities.
Furthermore, Pakistan's potential acquisition of Turkish-designed TF-X stealth fighters through its collaboration in the KAAN project adds another dimension of complexity to India's security situation.
AMCA: A Critical Response
India recognizes the urgency of countering these security challenges. Expediting the development of the AMCA is essential to maintain its air superiority in the region.
The AMCA, a planned fifth-generation stealth fighter, is a cornerstone of India's defence modernization efforts. Success relies on overcoming bureaucratic hurdles, streamlining the development process, and ensuring ample funding to bring the AMCA into operational service as rapidly as possible.
Beyond the AMCA
While the AMCA is vital, India must also explore additional options to enhance its air defence capabilities:
- Partnerships and Procurement: Collaborating with international partners to procure or jointly develop advanced fighter aircraft could provide a more immediate solution to bolster India's air power while the AMCA development matures.
- Air Defence Upgrades: Investing in upgrading India's existing air defence systems and integrating them with next-generation technologies is crucial to maintaining a strong deterrent against aerial threats.
- Diversified Defence: A multi-pronged approach, including strengthening naval and cyberwarfare capabilities, would reduce overreliance on any single aspect of India's defence posture and complicate adversarial strategies.
Conclusion
China's aggressive ramp-up of stealth fighter production puts significant pressure on India's defence sector.
The success of the AMCA program is crucial for India's long-term strategic security.
Nevertheless, India must also consider a multi-faceted approach, including partnerships, technological upgrades, and strategic diversification, to effectively address the evolving threats in the region.